In a hobbyist situation, where all that matters is male aggression on the female, a ratio of 2 females to each male is recommended for swordtails. In a commercial enterprise, where the production of fry is the objective, a ratio of 1 male for each 5 females will result in the most fry with the least losses. I am afraid there is no single good answer to this question. It really depends on what your objective is.