Glass box

MattW

𝚂𝚞𝚙𝚙𝚘𝚛𝚝𝚒𝚗𝚐 𝙼𝚎𝚖𝚋𝚎𝚛
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So MTS has struck again in nano tank form, thankfully. It's taken hold as a 12L tank with very shoddy silicone work (thanks to me ;)). I'm aware that a tank with that volume of water wouldn't be acceptable for 99.9% of fish species, especially in a footprint of 30x20x20cm. Except for our 10-legged detritivore friends. I've had Neocardina "cull" shrimp for around 7-8 months now in my 60L. There are all manner of sizes and colours in an expanding colony. So I decided to use this tank as my first ever shrimp-only tank. I set up the tank using aged tank water, along with plants, substrate and some mature media from my other two tanks. I also used some Fluval Stratum to help kick-start the cycling. Within the first two days, the tank was very cloudy, which was to be expected. I did use some Accu Clear as the aged tank water I had used did contain debris from a sponge filter clean. That cleared up pretty quickly, and I did a 50% WC to remove the clumps of debris. I then left it a few more days, along with smaller WCs until yesterday, when I added the shrimp. I originally caught 7 shrimp (natural colouration), but later realised they were all probably males. I don't intend to use this tank as a breeding tank, but I did want some females to see whether or not they could breed in such a small volume of water. So I added two definite females. This amount of shrimp is barely a dent in the colony of the 60L.
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I did a 20-minute drip acclimation just to be sure. Then released into the tank, where they went crazy with the biofilm. I also added in a couple of shrimp hides and some wood, which they have been grazing on all day. The other thing I have noticed is that the glass is full of microfauna, which is really great to see.
For those interested in the plants: Water Lettuce, Ludwigia repens, Süsswassertang and L.sessiliflora
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Oh. I guess it isn't a shrimp only tank then..
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So far, so good. There have been many moults popping up over the last few days, so the shrimp must be happy! I've done about 4 WCs this week alone, which is the most I've ever done on a tank before. I've mainly done 1L changes to replace water from me siphoning up detritus, which there has been a lot of. I'm using a stainless steel cocktail straw with an airline hose as my vacuum. It's been working great as it isn't too powerful, but just perfect for sucking up waste. I've been feeding JBL Novo prawn pellets that are just under 2 years out of date.. The shrimp don't seem to mind as they go mad for them. I have seen some fighting over food between the males, only for the females to come in last second and swim away with the prized goods. I now have 3 fry of uncertain species.. I am leaning more towards Sawbwa fry as they don't have as dark a colour as DRF fry. Speaking of DRF, I did find a developed egg the other day stuck to the roots of a water lettuce. I'm probably gonna leave the fry in there. I was thinking of what impact frequent WCs will have on them as well. Whenever I bred fish previously, they were in bigger tanks and in bigger groups than this one, but didn't have as frequent WC's, usually once every week or two. As for feeding them, I trust in the microfauna population that has grown in recent days. I've seen stentors, copepods, detritus worms and thankfully no planaria or flatworms. When the fish get bigger, they probably will pick at the leftover pellets, and then I'll decide whether or not I need to add more food or not. I probably will add in a leaf of some kind soon, either Mulberry or Catappa. I may do a liquid test soon as well, just to see how levels are. Before I added the shrimp, I did a test and saw minimal Ammonia/Nitrate, so I assume the results will be similar. I also added a small thermometer the other day and saw quite a fluctuation in temperatures. I have the heater set to 21°C, but found the temperature rose to 27°C during the day and went down to around 23°C after sunset. Being in an attic room, it is to be expected. Again will be interesting to see if it impacts the shrimp at all over the next few weeks.
 
Tank has been settling in well, still with no issues with the shrimp, thankfully! I did end up removing the L. sessiliflora as it started to rot at the bottom. I could have easily just cut that off and replanted it, but I had some Ludwigia repens cuttings from my 90L aquarium, so I added them in its place instead. To be honest, I think the Ludwigia looks better in this tank than the L. sessiliflora. I've also added in some more Süsswassertang and a pothos cutting from the 90L as well. I still haven't done another water test yet, but I will do one soon. Been doing small WCs every day or two, so I'm not worried about dangerous levels. I also added some botanicles for biofilm grazing. I thought I had some Catappa leaves, but I didn't in the end. So in went two small Guava leaves. I haven't seen much action from the shrimp, though. They probably aren't a fan, unlike the ramshorn snails. Microfauna still dominate the glass, which the shrimp sometimes graze on. I was expecting a diatom phase in this tank by now, but nothing has popped up, so I must have done something right.
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Now onto the fry, there are 4 now. I have ID'd them as 3x Sawbwa and 1x DRF. The Sawbwa congregate amongst the Ludwigia while the lone DRF loves swimming in the flow. It's very difficult to get a clear pic of the DRF as it's much smaller than the Sawbwa. The fry have been feeding along the glass heavily. So I guess I'll have to get some Microfauna soup cooked up soon.
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Just wanted to share some pictures of the smaller inhabitants of the tank. It's been fascinating to watch and capture photos of these species. Buying a microscope camera is becoming more tempting by the day ;)
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Turbellid flatworm, possibly Stenostomum amongst Zoothamnium

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Small group of Zoothamnium

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Stentors attached to a small piece of mulm


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'Cyclops' Copepod - f

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Water lettuce roots


This is my favourite photo that I captured. The roots are full of different microorganisms. Not quite sure what the hair-like substance is. I assume some form of algae.
 

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