Fishless Cycling

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Gidget

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We're (my 12 year old daughter and I) working on cycling a 20US gallon tank. Two days ago she had .25 ppm ammonia and 5.0 ppm nitrites. She forgot to test the water yesterday, but today she had 1 ppm ammonia and 0 ppm nitrites.

Any ideas what happened? We both thought that her ammonia would drop to 0 and nitrites would continue high for a few more days (that .25 ppm ammonia reading was the lowest reading she'd gotten).

TIA!
Gidget
 
How long has the tank been cycling?
About 3 weeks
What cycling method are you using?
Fishless
What water testing kit are you using?
API

Sorry--I should have known to include those details!

Gidget


Oops--After I replied I realized that "which method" probably meant add-and-wait or add-daily. We're doing add-and-wait.

Gidget
 
Did the nitrite drops turns purple when they hit the water, and then end up blue? Your nitrites may be off the chart, not 0...
 
Hi Gidget and welcome to TFF!

For 3 weeks in to an Add&Wait Fishless Cycle, you sound like things are going ok. The process is not linear and the feedback from the two different substances, ammonia and nitrite(NO2) are not necessarily linked to each other. And just because one is able to drop to a low point one day doesn't mean it will necessarily maintain that low point from then on through the process, so ammonia could hit zero but bounce back to 1 even though you are measuring at the same number of hours from the time you added ammonia.

One thing often confused in the add and wait method is that you only ever add ammonia at the 24-hour mark from adding it previously, even if it dropped to zero earlier. And you only add of course if you dropped to zero withing that previous 24 hours. Typically at this stage you'll want to be testing twice a day to heve an idea what's happening at both the 12 hour mark and the 24 hour mark and you'll want to be recording those in your aquarium log so that you can look back and see the trend. Trends are more important than a measurement on any given day since that's just more or less a random snapshot, given all the things involved.

rolex's comment is also right, that the nitrite(NO2) test can sometimes give a confusing result during the largest nitrite levels, turning a strange blue-green sometimes when the drops hit the water and there's a lot of nitrite(NO2) in the water.

The goal in a fishless cycle is for you to put 5ppm of ammonia in and then find 12 hours or less later that ammonia has dropped to zero ppm and nitrite(NO2) has dropped to zero ppm. At that point you can start your "qualifying week" and keep watching it perform that feat day after day for a week, at which point you can be very confident that it won't "mini-cycle" on you when you get your first fish stocking.

~~waterdrop~~
 
Thanks for the encouragement! We tested the pH and it came back at 8; ammonia at 0; didn't test nitrates. We'll raise the ammonia back up to 5 ppm. Do I need to do anything about that pH level?

Thanks!
Gidget
 
No, that's a perfect level of pH for fishless cycling. But pH is a test to do regularly and to log in your logbook. It may eventually go down and at a pH of 6.2 the cycle will stall. You want your tank temperature to be 84F/29C.

~~waterdrop~~
 

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