Colloidal Silver

KathyM

Fish Herder
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I was wondering if anyone could share some information on colloidal silver usage in fish keeping? I've seen great results from the use of a cheapy fish treatment with silver in, and was wondering if over the counter (eg Holland and Barrett) colloidal silver would be something to have handy and if so, information on dosage/strength would be great :)

Thanks

Kathy
xx
 
Like a lot of things, the advertising of silver seems to be far greater than its documented effectiveness. I am exceptionally skeptical of a product like this that does not have any documented proof.

On the other hand, I can cite proof of its ineffectiveness: See Fung and Bowen, Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxocology, 1996.
"Legitimate medicinal use of silver-containing products has dramatically diminished over the last several decades. " In other words, in study after study, the silver has had little no additional effect over placebo.

There is some antimicrobial effect, it appears to kill bacteria, etc. But, so do a lot of things. Not only that, but the ability to kill bacteria does not necessarily mean it has the ability to heal or cure problems. Silver's documented use seems to be limited to maybe application to burns or wounds to prevent secondary infection, but in my opinion, some aloe vera or neosporin should work just as well.

There are some serious problems that you can give yourself by overexposure to silver. What this means to fish is very unclear, expect that the mass of a fish is far, far less than the mass of a person, so overexposure for fish has to be easier. That is, it won't take as much to overexpose a fish as a person.

Re:
I've seen great results

I guess what I am really saying here is, can you cite some proof of this statement? Both qualifying it (like what was wrong), and quantifying it (how quickly it got better). And biggest of all, how it competed versus other treatments and no treatment (placebo). The biggest thing is that the sellers of silver have to bring the proof to us, the consumers, not the other way around. I want proof before I would ever even consider using it in my tank.
 
Why not try it? A while ago, while Bettamomma was here, it was used to often great effect on bettas with all sorts of illnesses. There's a pinned topic in the FAQ section, I think.
 
Thanks very much, both of you.

Bignose - I'm not really out to debate the efficacy vs safety issue, I know the benefits (and over hyped risks) of the use of silver in people and other mammals. I just didn't know of it's use for tropical fish until I saw the treatment someone I know used which contains silver as it's active ingredient. I'm sure you understand that the average hobbyist doesn't have the time, money or resources to do lab experiments on fish :lol: :lol:

OoohFeeshy - will have a look for that now, thanks!

Just to add - although I can find information on what strength is best, I can't find any information on dosage (ie. how much per gallon/what-have-you). Any information much appreciated :D
 
I'm not here to debate efficacy vs safety either.

I am here to tell you that this stuff has no proven benefit . So you are wasting your money, when other verifiable treatments are available. Also, like with all 'herbal' or 'mineral' supplements, at least in the U.S., their claims and what is printed on the bottle does not have to be what is in the bottle.

From the "Colloidal Silver Facts 1" link on the pinned topic. http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelate...s/silverad.html "FDA laboratory studies have found that the amount of silver in some product samples has varied from 15.2% to 124%"

So, you think you are buying 100 ppm silver, and you really get 15.2 ppm to 124 ppm. That cannot be good for dosing.

From the same link:"There is little evidence to support therapeutic claims made for colloidal silver products"

If there is no evidence of therapeutic use, why put it in you or in your tank? Why buy it at all.

Bring me the proof, not just the claims of some manufacturer's website.
 
Kathy, I swear by silver and I think it's one of the greatest treatments for fish ever. I've used it for years and had absolutely no negative results, only positive.

I usually recommend a ppm of at least 500. As far as dosage goes it's easiest to just wing it. You really can't overdose. Most bottles come with a dropper and I usually put two drops per gallon....ish. Maybe a little heavier.

Just remember, the darker the better.
 
Look, I can do even better than this:

Look at Wood, Playle, and Hogstrand, "PHYSIOLOGY AND MODELING OF MECHANISMS OF SILVER UPTAKE AND TOXICITY IN FISH", in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1999.

Silver interactions at the gills inhibits activity, specifically osmoregulation. That is, it inhibits the exchange of salts, including the ammonia salts, so the fish gets stressed trying to adjust its body's pH, trying to remove wastes, and do all the things that it does nomrally. The article also mentions toxicity in the intestine.

In the atricle, freshwater fish are much more susceptible than marine fish, mainly becuase FW is much less salty, but waterborne Ag is undeniably bad.

In looking though the database of scientific articles I have access to (I looked for silver and fish, and colloidal silver and fish), I did not find any articles talking about using silver to cure diseases, all were about the toxicity of silver to fish.
 
I would also be skeptical of anything that hasn't been tested or backed up at all. People just -think- the silver helps, cause they use it and their fish are healthy... that doesn't constitute a test at all. You could pour drops of ammonia in your tank, which everyone knows is unhealthy - but your fish might not even notice depending on how healthy your tank is and how fast the ammonia gets eaten up... if it wasn't common sense and unappealing, people could "swear by" drops of ammonia..

Silver sounds cool. People want it to work. I think that's the whole deal with it. And there are some scraps of information like it hinders bacteria... but lots of other things do that, and you don't know that it isn't hindering the good bacteria, as well as doing damaging things to your fish.

Just because something isn't showing bad effects doesn't mean it isn't bad.
 
Kathy, I swear by silver and I think it's one of the greatest treatments for fish ever. I've used it for years and had absolutely no negative results, only positive.

I usually recommend a ppm of at least 500. As far as dosage goes it's easiest to just wing it. You really can't overdose. Most bottles come with a dropper and I usually put two drops per gallon....ish. Maybe a little heavier.

Just remember, the darker the better.


Thanks very much :) It's so refreshing to see others that are keen on alternative therapies for animals.

Bignose and Chrissi - there is much the human mind doesn't understand as yet, but there are benefits to silver usage, and the fact that this tropical fish treatment I saw used had silver in would suggest that it can be used in fish too. I appreciate that some people think alternative therapies are hocus pocus, but I've used many with my animals and for myself. Silver is used to great effect in humans (and not just by alternative therapists, but in the NHS etc), and while I value your advice and will take it into account, I believe it must be effective for other animals too given it's anti-bacterial effects. As I said, the treatment I saw used seemed to really work - much more so than other medications commonly recommended on here :)

Edited to add: what PPM and dosage showed toxic effects Bignose? Because we all know many effective treatments that have negative effects when overdosed ;)
 
To each their own. I'm not going to sit here and stress the point that all medications can be toxic to fish, I have no reason to as I know what I've used safely for years :good:

ETA~ ha Kathy, we posted at the same time :p
 
Bignose, I understand your skepticism, but have you actually tried it? Basing your opinion on something you heard from people who went out to 'prove' that it doesn't work isn't the best idea. Science argues against all sorts of things- religion, anything that hasn't been put through rigourous animal testing, voulentary euthanasia.... I'm sure if you looked a bit more you'd find plenty of scientific articles saying it does work.
 
Bignose, I understand your skepticism, but have you actually tried it? Basing your opinion on something you heard from people who went out to 'prove' that it doesn't work isn't the best idea. Science argues against all sorts of things- religion, anything that hasn't been put through rigourous animal testing, voulentary euthanasia.... I'm sure if you looked a bit more you'd find plenty of scientific articles saying it does work.

Firstly, no, I have not tried it, I will remain skeptical until I see proof. Nor will I put marinara sauce or grapefruit seed extract (see this old thread) or olive oil in my tank until I see proof that is does something positive. While I do not know the scientists who did the studies I cited, I would hope and I highly doubt that they were out just to destroy or invalidate the silver producers. Every scientist that I know is very open minded and tries out hypotheses and experiments, then observes the results. The results are what they are, no amount of hoping and wishing that silver works will make it work. The results showed (third time I've quoted this) "There is little evidence to support therapeutic claims made for colloidal silver products". I am sorry, I wish it would work, too, but the evidence just is not there.

And it is up to the supporters to prove to me, the skeptic, that it works. Not the other way around. You have to bring me the proof, I am not going to use it, and waste my money, and possibly injure my fish or myself, until I disprove it.

I won't even touch the science and religion issue except to say that they are not even looking for the same answers and it is really unfair to compare them. And, virtually ever pill you take, medicine that is useful for curing you has been through animal testing. It is invaluable for modern research. I do believe that as much as possible, the animal suffering should be minimized, but the information that comes from testing is so valuable it is inconceivable that animal testing will be stopped. It is either test on animals or test on people, and the latter is even more immoral.

What causes this backlash against the scientific method and modern medicine? So many people are looking for quick cures, and instant fixes, and willing to give money to herbalists and naturalists, etc. even though the proof is overwhelming that they do nothing, or even worse, make you sicker. Lawyers have added to the problem, as it is easy to convince a sympathetic jury that a certain drug's "side effects" caused problems, even though the rate of problems in the drug takers were no higher than those who didn't take the drugs. A great example is the anti-morning sickness pill, Benedictine. It contained Vitamin B-6 and doxylamine. In the 1980's every mother who took this pill and whose child had a birth defect sued the manufacturer -- to the point, this pill is not made any more. The rate of birth defects in mothers who took Benedictine? 1%. The rate of birth defects in the general population... 1%. And, any expecting mother can go to the drug store and take, safely cough medicines that have several times the concentration per dose of doxylamine. The benefit? Some lawyers made some money, and now there are less effective anti-morning sickness pills out there.

Here is the way scientists do thier work: they are completely happy when new things come around. If and only if, the new thing works as good or better than what has worked to date. Scientists do not embrace something new, just to be new. They try out new ideas, yes, but if it does not work as good what is out there, or better alternative exist, the new thing is dismissed. They wait for proof. They do not put things down just to put them down. They do not dismiss things just out of hand or malice or spite. They do dismiss things if there is no proof. This is what I am asking for, proof. That is not too much to ask.

Finally, Ooh, "in looking though the database of scientific articles I have access to ... I did not find any articles talking about using silver to cure diseases, all were about the toxicity of silver to fish." I DID look for articles to support silver cures, I just did not find any. I used Web of Science that has a listing for virtually every paper in the last 25 or so years (many records going a lot farther back than that), and nothing. Sorry, but again no amount of wishing is going to make it true.

KathyM, Re: "but there are benefits to silver usage" please cite these from an unbiased and scientific source.

The toxic levels in the intestine were fairly high, but at any concentration the silver can bind to the fish's gills and inhibit their functioning. Let me say again, at any concentration. Certainly, the higher the concentration, the more silver will be bound to the fish's gills, but I would not be adding anything to my tank which would be stopping the fish's gills from functioning if there were alternatives.

"Just because something isn't showing bad effects doesn't mean it isn't bad." Couldn't have said it better myself.

Look, if you want to use it, obviously I cannot stop you. But, I am going to keep writing in this thread and any others that start up that there is no proof that this 'cure' works, and to use at your own risk. I am happy that it appears to have worked for some, like wuv, but until an unbiased study is undertaken, I will remain skeptical.
 
What causes this backlash against the scientific method and modern medicine? So many people are looking for quick cures, and instant fixes, and willing to give money to herbalists and naturalists, etc. even though the proof is overwhelming that they do nothing, or even worse, make you sicker.

I could completely swing this statement round. Many "modern" medicines are made from "natural" ingredients and are lifesaving (my examples in the previous thread are only the tip of the iceberg).

What made people reject natural alternatives? Certainly not their lack of efficacy as silver, St John's Wort, digitalis, etc, etc, etc have all been proven to work by the world of medicine, and are used to great effect in conventional medical circles.

You don't see me spouting that no "modern medicines" work and all are dangerous on the back of one medicine (eg. thalidomide) do you?

I don't mean any offence, but if you're going to be so narrowminded about the use of alternative therapies, and make blanket statements with no intention of gaining knowledge beforehand, then I'd rather you stayed away from this thread - I asked for dosages not a condescending lecture from someone who is completely skeptic of ALL natural alternatives and has decided to randomyl attack strangers who even consider it.

http://www.freemarketnews.com/WorldNews.asp?nid=1401

http://www.boston.com/news/globe/reprints/051005_kerber/

http://www.hbcprotocols.com/sjw-trial.html

http://miami.indymedia.org/news/2006/04/4339.php

These links aren't to sway you either way as I haven't read through them yet, (although you're so closed off to that I doubt they would even if your life depended on a natural substance), they're to prove that on a randowm internet search you can find studies either way to support whatever view you have, just like you did :)

ETA: I wonder if you use Melafix/Pimafix?
 
Hey now, Bignose has given nothing but good information in the past. He's not closed-minded, just scientifically-minded, which is very beneficial when we're talking about potential treatments -- it keeps you from wasting money on what is essentially a placebo and points you towards treatments that have been proven to work. There's a huge difference between being an objective skeptic and being closed off to new ideas.

He did say:
There is some antimicrobial effect, it appears to kill bacteria, etc. But, so do a lot of things. Not only that, but the ability to kill bacteria does not necessarily mean it has the ability to heal or cure problems. Silver's documented use seems to be limited to maybe application to burns or wounds to prevent secondary infection, but in my opinion, some aloe vera or neosporin should work just as well.
So he is obviously aware that silver functions as an antimicrobial and is good for burns, which is what the two articles you posted talked about, and is not against all natural treatments, as evidenced by the mention of aloe vera.

The point Bignose is trying to make is that there is no scientific evidence that silver is good FOR FISH, and there IS evidence that it interferes with gill function.

I would hazard to guess that Wuv has great success with it because she uses it with bettas, who don't rely on their gills very much anyway, and its antimicrobial effects would be similar to that of Melafix, which I have had great success with -- it perks my sickies up, even if it's not the cure. It's the only thing that has kept one of my sick bettas alive for the month or so it took me to get an accurate ID on his illness and thus find the right medicine to treat it.
 
I'm with Bignose on this. You didn't just ask for doses KathyM

I was wondering if anyone could share some information on colloidal silver usage in fish keeping?
Thanks


And this is a public forum where lots of people, including me, browse hundreds of threads picking up information. If the efficacy of silver use in fish isn't proven - I want to know.

I don't mean any offence, but if you're going to be so narrowminded about the use of alternative therapies, and make blanket statements with no intention of gaining knowledge beforehand, then I'd rather you stayed away from this thread - I asked for dosages not a condescending lecture from someone who is completely skeptic of ALL natural alternatives and has decided to randomyl attack strangers who even consider it.


Actually KathyM, I think you do mean offence. Bignose isn't being narrowminded he is simply being skeptical in the absence of proof, neither is it true that he has no intention of gaining knowledge. He has done a literature search and asked you to provide evidence. He wasn't in the least bit condescending, he was simply logical and he didn't randomly attack you. You asked people to share information.

You were the one who tried to be condescending, with your "over hyped risks" statement :

Bignose - I'm not really out to debate the efficacy vs safety issue, I know the benefits (and over hyped risks) of the use of silver in people and other mammals.

Bignose also didn't reject natural alternatives:

What made people reject natural alternatives?

He simply asked for proof. Methinks you're a tad over-defensive.

The links you provided gave some evidence for silver killing viruses in vitro, for topical use of silver in humans, and for the use of St Johns Wort and digitalis. None of these have anything to do with the use of silver in fishes.

You go ahead and use it if you want to. I'm sure nobody is trying to stop you. Fishkeeping is all about personal experience and faith (no better not bring religion in again :hey: ) but please don't try to stop some of the rest of us looking for a more evidence based approach.
 

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