I also feel that tropicals are a little easier to keep than goldfish (the reason the public usually gets the opposite impression is that they usually don't know how to keep goldfish.)  Here is a paragraph from an old post:
The first common goldfish (two-fan tail, ie normal looking tail) needs 30 US gallons(114L). Then each additional goldfish needs 10 more US gallons(38L). For fancy goldfish (3 fan tail, tri-tail, whatever you want to call it) you can get by with 20 US gallons(76L) for the first fish, followed by 10 US gallons for each additional goldfish.  Goldfish are basically pond fish although there are people who do get enormous tanks and keep a few indoors in a healthy manner. They are vegetarians and uproot nearly all plants or chew them up. As vegetarians they necessarily create a large amount of waste and need high tank maintenance.
Now, about filters, as you can imagine, filters are a significant topic for fish hobbyists.  For me, it is ideal that the first couple of months for our beginners here in the fresh water section be filled with lots of question and answer learning about filters while they are actually performing their first fishless cycle and getting hands-on experience - that learning being more important in a way than the actual cycling of their first tank since it will stay with them for the rest of their time in the hobby.
The filter media maintenance most definately does not follow the transparently greedy recommendations you'll see in many manufacturers instructions!  In fact quite the opposite in some ways is true.  Many experienced hobbyists try for extremely longterm use of the sponges and ceramics that end up holding the mature biofilms in which our beneficial bacteria live and contribute to the healthy tank cycle.
Some media like type technically called "fine mechanical" (this would be floss pads or loose floss for example) will become clogged frequently by its very nature and can break down after a few cleanings.  This type of media does indeed get more frequent replacement.  But the main biomedia, often an open-pore sponge needs to stay there and only receive regular gentle squeeze-outs to clear it of debris.
Filtration is a fun topic overall and I urge you to keep at it and gather more info!
~~waterdrop~~  
