answer to question 1. Yes it can as you have stopped using an algaecide and starting using C02 which fluctuates easily/can be low. There will be not enough C02 dispersion around the tank IMO.
2. It takes a few days of fluctuating C02/LOW C02, to cause a problem, it's won't happen overnight. By that time the ceramics have normally gone back to normal or actually gotten even worse. This is one reason i don't use ceramic disks now. as when you clean them with bleach, the ceramic holes get bigger.