Blue Panchax. (Aplo. panchax)
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are usually well behaved whilst juvenile but can be a bit troublesome/slightly aggressive when fully grown. The males are not tolorant towards each other in a confined space. Given proper husbandry they can attain a size of around 7-8cms. Problem lies in their predatory nature and their cavernous mouth is large enough to dessimate a shoal of small tetras over time.
They are very easy to breed, but should be conditioned beforehand by seperating the sexes and feeding a varied diet of livefoods coupled with a good staple flake. I give them a tank of around 18x10x10 for a male and two females. They are plant spawners so if you wish to breed these the a bare tank with a tight fitting lid/cover glass. I use dark green yarn for my spawn mops (see link for how to make a spawning mop)
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I like to include a small air driven sponge filter to a tank that size. The temperature should be around 24'C and a neutral or slightly higher pH suits them just fine.
The male will chase the females into the mops and move along side he will cup the female with his unpaired fins and adopt the statatuory "S" position, then you will witness a violent jerk motion which will signify that an adhesive egg will have been deposited in the fibres of the mop.
The eggs are fairly large for a killi and are an opaque colour. I pick the eggs daily from the mops and place them in a large margarine tub floated in the parent tank with a water depth of around 50mm. The parents are very prolific and should lay a great number of eggs over a week. Discard eggs that go white (unfertilised) using a small eyedropper or pipette. With this species this should be minimal. The fry hatch after 12 to 14 days and they are quite large, transfer the fry out of the egg container into a similar tub and begin feeding, they will consume newly hatched brineshrimp and microworm from the outset. (be warned you may get a skewed sex ratio). Feed the fry 3 times a day (little and often) and keep the fry container clean and free from uneaten food.
The fry grow fairly quickly and can be introduced to crushed flake alongside the aformentioned. Then onto grindalworm and small whiteworms.
This species are fairly robust and fry losses will be minimal.
I may have omitted a few points from the above if you require any more info on Aplo. panchax then feel free to ask.
Regards
BigC