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Fishy411

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1- how many pounds of sand do i need for a 55 gallon tank. It is 48" long and 13" front to back. I want 1-2" of sand so how many pounds

2- this may seem stupid but how do i clean sand? do i need to get a special sand cleaner vac?
 
56lbs sholud give you a depth of 1.75"

use a syphon tube and swirl it approx 1" above the sand, this creats a small vortex that picks up the waste and removes it fron the top of the sand.
It takes a little bit of pratice but any sand you do syphon up can be put back eisily enough.

HTH
 
You do not clean sand like you do gravel. Stuff falls down between the grains of the gravel and rots there, that is why you tend to dig deep with your gravel cleaner. Sand is much finer. As long as you clean regulaly, the particles of crud tend to sit on the surface of the sand and can be sucked up as Wolf said.

It is important to keep your sand open though. Poke and prod it around from time to time. I use a chop stick. This stops it packing down to hard, and can also prevent undesirable anærobic bacteria build ups. How often and how much depends on the sand. Even grain size and shape like swimming pool filter sand doesn't need a lot of "gardening", silver sand or building sand requires more.
 

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