Haplochromis Sp. 44 "red Tail"

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Gouken

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Ive decided to start a journal of my fish so that others in the future would find helpful if they intend on keeping and breeding these fish.

Some basic info on them.
Scientific Name: Haplochromis sp. "Thick Skin"
Common Name(s): Hap sp. 44, Hap sp. ''Red Tail'', Obliquidens
Geo. Origin: North and eastern shorelines of Lake Victoria
Habitat: Shallow sandy habitat near shore
Diet: Carnivore
Gender Differences: Dimorphic
Breeding: Maternal Mouthbrooder
Temperament: Aggressive
Conspecific Temperament: Aggressive
Maximum Size: 5"
Temperature: 78-82°F
pH: 7.2-8.6
Water Hardness: Hard

This species is considered by many experts to be considered extinct in the wild, due to the addition of Nile Perch into their native habitat.

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Since I have gotten them I have watched them change from being lightly colored to establishing a hierarchy between the males as well as the females.

The Males from what I have observed so far is that there is one dominant male that will not allow the other to color up and he will continuously show his best colors. When the sub dominant male does color up the dominate male is quick to make him stop showing his colors. He will not allow him to attempt to spawn with any of the females in the tank. And some of the females will chase him off.

The females form the same type of dominance but in a different way. From what I have observed so far is that there are 3 dominant females who choose a territory and aggressively defend it from any intruders. They usually end up showing off their colors as well. When they defend their territory from another female the fights can get pretty serious as I would say that can end up in the females locking lips. Once the dominant male sees this he is quick to get between them and chase them to their territories. I guess in some way he likes to keep the peace some what. He has not showed interest in the less dominant females as of yet, maybe they are not mature enough for breeding yet I'm not sure.

Breeding from what i have seen is very interesting the males will color up brightly and "dance" around a female to get her attention, if she accepts they will both dance around each other and will then start to mate. The female will lay an egg one at a time and put it in her mouth while the male will lay on his side and she will nip at hit genitalia causing him to release sperm. Once she has them federalized she will keep them in her mouth and care for them for about 2 weeks before she spits out the fry. I currently have two females that are carrying right now and will add more information on them as time goes by. From what I have observed so far is that they will not eat any food what so ever. It is a good thing to move them to separate tanks during this time so that they are not to stressed out.

More to come later.
 
Yesterday the first fry were spit out by one of the females 18 total, they have little egg sacks on them still and are just a little over 1/4" in length. I have another female that is holding as well. The babies like to hide under things during the day and come up to the top at different times to swim around and explore before the lights go out the female scoops them back up into her mouth so that they can sleep in safety.
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I circled the fry that are in there. I have two more females that are holding hopefully one spits out more fry here in a day or so.

More pics
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had another one spit over 20 fry today they still have their yolk sacs too, well some of them do some you can barely see the yolk sacs on them.

Journey from the net breeder to the tank for 18 babies about a half inch.
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^^With one of the BBG
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"o_O" they spotted me
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Yes This is my best side ;)
 
These guys are growing pretty quick they are about an inch long right now the other fry are about the size of these ones when i first let them out in the fry tank. I watched the female in the tank she finally spit out here fry and I have been observing that she is very defensive when it comes to any other fish getting to close to them she will chase them off. The new fry stay pretty close to the mother though sometimes one gets to far away and is quickly scooped up by the mother and brought back with the others.
 
Here is a video of a couple mating tonight.
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Video

More pics and vids of the babies somewhere around 50-60 so far.


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Some more pictures. Some of these little guys range from a few months old to less than one month old.
Fry Tank 1
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Fry Tank 2
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Main Tank 125g
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Male about 1.5"
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The Dad
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Sub dominate male
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My 13" common plec he owns the tank
 
Got a nice peice of driftwood today at the petstore and added it to my tank my fish really like it also the Haps are spawning again :unsure:

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Here is a side view the piece i just got is in the middle of the tank

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Spawning Colors
 

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