At truckasaurus said above, that is incorrect advice as far as I know.
The ENTIRE point of fishless cycling is that you have a MASSIVE colony of bacteria grown in the filter.
At the moment in the OP's smaller tank that filter will have just enough bacteria to cope with the current fish stock that is in that tank. A sudden increase in stocking level in THAT tank would cause problems as you say due to the ammonia spike produced.
HOWEVER, when you do a fishless cycle you artificially create a MASSIVE ammonia spike (5ppm) and you sustain that level for a period of time, (at least for your qualifying week if not longer). This means that the bacterial colony in the filter in the tank that is due to be finishing cycling is MASSIVE at the moment and able to deal with a HUGE amount of ammonia in just 12 hours.
As long as you don't add fish that need a 'mature' tank, (a whole other issue!), then you can stock up to your 1" per gallon IMMEDIATELY in that tank as the bacterial colony is already there.
If you only introduce the fish from the other tank you will actually take a step backwards. the fish from the small tank won't produce enough ammonia on their own to sustain the large bacterial colony you have grown in the filter of the large tank, and as such they will start to die back. They will keep dying back until there is enough bacteria to process the levels of ammonia the fish are placing into the water. If you THEN go out to buy new fish you will only be able to add a few at a time to avoid ammonia spiking.
So your choices after cycling, are either:
A) All in, go out and get as many fish as you want in one go, (up to 1" per gallon), and add them all to the large tank
or
B) Add just your current fish, wait for a week, (all the time your bacteria colony is dying back), then go and buy a few more fish, and wait some time (for the bacteria colony to readjust to the new load), then buy a few more and wait.... ... .. ..
To be honest what I would do, (and what I am going to do in a week or two), is when the tank finishes cycling, go out and buy all the additional fish that you want, and introduce them into the new large tank, (I'm guessing there will be more 'additional fish' than there are 'current fish' ?) Then wait for a month, this will cover the quarantine period of the new fish, and then after that add your current fish across into the new large tank as well.
If you are only going to be buying a few new fish, (ie. LESS than you have in your tank at the moment), then I would do it the opposite way around and add your current fish into the new tank, and then add the new fish into your existing tank for a months quarantine. I don't image that this will be the case though as I'd think that you will buy more than just the equivalent of 3 guppies, 5 tetras?)
One other point to be aware of is that Tetras are one of the fishes that like mature tanks. We aren't really sure what changes between a 'freshly cycled tank' and a 'mature tank' (ie. running for 6 months+), but some people have reported that Tetras in particular are not good in freshly cycled tanks. Of course it depends on the strength / quality of the Tetras, and is completely up to you what you do, I just wanted to make you aware of all the info I was aware of.
