really... they aren't "wave makers", they are "current " makers similar to a fan in how it moves air... some fish prefer a lot of water movement, and others will not do well with a lot of water movement... safety should be addressed, that fish won't get wedged or forced into tight spots they have trouble getting out of... much easier to do, with a larger tank... a 20 gallon would be considered a pretty small tank for most wave makers... I have a couple protein skimmers I no longer use, that I considered adding horizontally , instead of vertically to move water... also they need to be screened finely enough, to keep the smallest inhabitants from getting sucked into them...