The Big Chill

Terrorbyte

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After a routine weekly water change around mid-day, the digital coralife thermometer on the side of my wife's 20gal aquarium stated that the water temp was about 62F (and this was after changing out about 20% of the water with warmer water in the 75-78F range). I thought the coralife was full of sh!t, but just sticking my finger in the tank confirmed that the coralife was, in deed, telling the truth.

Of course, I didn't bother to check the temperature of the aquarium prior to the water change because it has always held steady at about 78F (for the past 6 months), so I assumed things were normal. My guess was that the water change probably raised the temp 4-5 degrees (more stress on the fish), so I am betting it was as low as 57-58 before the 20% change. At any rate, the heater apparently died sometime late last night (why I don't know, but I've since replaced the P.O.S. VisiTherm with an Ebo Jager heater), as I did take notice of the temp last night before passing out for the night, and it was normal (~78F). The temp in my house drops to about 58F at night, so after the heater quit, the water temp in the aquarium probably chilled down to about room temp.

To cut to the chase, 4 fish bit the dust (2 were floating around, the other 2 I found stuck in the live plants) -- the casualties included 2 cardinal tetras and 2 gold rams. Surprisingly, an opaline gourami, 2 red-eyed tetras, and 1 red tailed black shark survived the big chill, so if you're ever wondering what fish are hardy, there ya go. My immediate reaction was to check the ammonia levels as I knew they'd be out of whack (even after the water change); initial testing showed somewhere between 0.025 and 0.1 PPM of ammonia (ammonia is consistently at 0ppm in this aquarium, as it's well-established), which is borderline critical, so I immediately changed the filter, added a lot of zeolite and carbon, and just finished a 2nd 20% water change for the day.

Should I be taking further measures, or have I done all that I can do? Should I plan on changing the water daily, or will be weekly changes suffice? What are the chances of the other fish biting it due to the surge in ammonia levels, and would the cold water temps have caused them further damage? Thanks for any insight.
 
Well a big swing in tempreture is not good as it can send fish into shock, so the ones that died that could of been the reason, keep an eye on water stats, as a higher tempreture speeds things up rather than a cooler tempreture, also watch out for parasites such as whitespot as they soon strike when a fish has been stressed and in shock.
 
Wilder, thanks for the response.

The ammonia is still registering around the 0.1ppm range (even after 2 20% water changes, spaced apart by about 10 hours), so I would imagine the temperature shock may have affected the bacterial colonies as well. I hesitate to continually keep changing the water as I know it will only further disrupt things in the aquarium. Hopefully the zeolite does its job.
 
Ever since I've been keeping fish I've always had 2 heaters in the tank. Just in case one ever fails. Plus they don't have to work as hard with a shared load. My new tank has now got 3 heaters with the substrate cable one also now!!

p.s. forgot to mention I've never had a heater fail in 25yrs keeping fish like this.
 
Wilder, thanks for the response.

The ammonia is still registering around the 0.1ppm range (even after 2 20% water changes, spaced apart by about 10 hours), so I would imagine the temperature shock may have affected the bacterial colonies as well. I hesitate to continually keep changing the water as I know it will only further disrupt things in the aquarium. Hopefully the zeolite does its job.

Nitrifying bacteria pretty much stops working when the temperature drops to low 50s F. But it shouldn't kill them. They should be back within a day or two.
 
Nitrifying bacteria pretty much stops working when the temperature drops to low 50s F. But it shouldn't kill them. They should be back within a day or two.

Yes, the ammonia has dropped off down to a trace (< 0.025ppm). Hopefully it'll be back to 0ppm within a day or two. There have been no additional casualties (so far).
 
Hi Terrorbyte :)

.......so I immediately changed the filter, added a lot of zeolite and carbon, and just finished a 2nd 20% water change for the day.

I hope you meant to say you rinsed the filter in used tank water. If you actually put in new filter media, you have thrown away much of your beneficial bacteria. :eek:
 
well the closest personal experience I would have with this is when I did a water change and unplugged my heater because it said it may burn out if not in water. So a day later the tempreture dropped to 67 around there and all my fish survived. Lucky me I looked at the thermometer.

-Arrowhed :ninja:
 
Hi Terrorbyte :)

I hope you meant to say you rinsed the filter in used tank water. If you actually put in new filter media, you have thrown away much of your beneficial bacteria. :eek:

I didn't touch the foam filter that sits in front of the "bio bag" (the floss bag that contains the carbon/zeolite) -- the foam filter is where most of the beneficial bacteria (in the power filter) are supposed to reside. I just swapped out the bio bag with a new one, and added extra zeolite to expedite ammonia removal. Beyond that, I've always thought that most of the bacteria colonies live within the substrate anyway.
 

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