I rely om the cheaper thermometers with the knowledge they are somewhat inaccurate. But then as long as I know they are close to correct I am happy since fish do not need a single number but, rather they do fine within a temperature range. I have likely purchased 40 or 50 thermometers. I have them all still for the most part.
What I like todo is put the ones not in use out on a table and then about 30 minutes of so later I will arrange them in order from the lowest to the highest. The I pick the ones in the middle which are all with 1 dgree of each other to use. If I were buying them in a retail store I would looke at the ones they have out and see what temp, is in the same sort of position and choose one one the middle.
Last year I did uy a NIB cheap IR unit at my club auction. It is decent but only so-so in terms of being reliable. I tend to rely on my heater controllers for giving me an accurate reading. The problem with this is the brand I use is in C and I and an F person. In my pleco breeding space all the tanks had controllers on them. I had a chart on the wall in that area which displayed the C to F conversion in 1/2 C increments. The one thins I did memorize was that 30C=86F. Since, ultimately, all the plecos I worked with all came from the Big Bend or the Rio Xingu, they liked pretty warm water. When I had to simulate a dry rainy season for breeding purposes the top water temp. for the dry season was allowed to be in the lows 90sF when I did the onset of the rainy season.
However, over time I have learned to dip my right hand into a tank etc. to check the temp. I can tell if the water is likely too warm or too cool but not the exact temp. My left hand is less reliable than the right as the left feels the temp as being cooler than the right. The only problem is every now and then (but rarely) this flips for a short time- maybe a few hours or a day max. So, I still use thermometers.
I have used the same hang-on metal themometer (with the red liquid and not mercury) when I batch water from the faucet into my holding containers from where it is pumped into tanks.