Shubunkin Going Off-balance/not Staying Upright

mmseng

New Member
Joined
Jul 20, 2009
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
I had two ~3 y/o Shubunkin goldfish in a 20gallon tank. Tank is thoroughly aerated and filtered, though it is kept at ~80 degrees F because I used to have some Oto cats and a Pleco in it that I've moved out.

Both fish had been acting normal, which I should qualify, because they aren't the most normal pair of fish. Read the footnote on this.

However a few days ago I came home to find the more active of the two had died in the night, having shown no abnormal signs the previous day. The dead fish did not look abnormal in any way. It MAY have had a slightly dark discoloration of the innards, barely viewable through the stomach, but I may have been imagining that. The dead fish was removed as soon as it was found, while the other fish showed no abnormal signs.

A couple of days later, I came home to find the surviving fish could not keep himself upright, and was drifting about the tank, and seeming to breathe heavily and fast. He could still flap his fins and was attempting to remain balanced. That was last night, I've been doing some research on SBD since. This morning I found that he had resigned himself to being held in place by the filer intake, but was still breathing, and heavily. However when I came home from work this afternoon he had regained the ability to stabilize himself and was acting fairly normal, although his breathing still seems a bit heavy.

My best guess says that, in a much shorter period of time, the deceased fish has the same symptoms, though I was not around to see it, and that they hit him harder and killed him, but that is only speculation.

I've tested my water quality, and it seems fine. Our tapwater pH here is 8.4, and over the years I've given up on lowering it, as I can only achieve about a stable 8.2, and that's with plenty of pH-down. So pH is a stable 8.4, and no other abnormalities in water levels. Does this sound indicative of anything in particular? What would you guys suggest if anything at this point?

My footnote: The surviving fish has been in a rather awkward condition for about a year and a half. They two fish were originally pond fish, and after the first year of keeping them in my pond (and bringing them in for the winter as the pond is too small to not freeze), I decided not to take them back out to the pond again. Since then I have kept them indoors, but the one fish (the surviving one) took up the habit of swimming back and forth across the front glass of the tank, repetitively, until he had apparently given himself rather bad cataracts from the friction on his eyes. At least, this is the conclusion myself and the owner of the LFS came to after much discussion. He has not been the worse for it, however he's not very active as he can't see much, and for some strange and possibly related reason, he lost the vast majority of his original orange pigmentation along with any coloration that may have originally been in his eyes. He is now all white (or non-colored) except for a small path of orange around the top of his head, in front of the dorsal fin. Also because of this ailment, I have had to separate the two shubunkin fairly often, by way of a plastic divider, to make sure the blind one could get enough food, before the other gulped it all up. However this hasn't been much of an issue.

I very relieved that my remaining fish, however blind he may be seems better this afternoon, but I'd like to take any measures necessary to give him some extra security over the next few days. So any insights and suggestions are quite welcome and appreciated.

Thanks a lot,
== Matt

P.S. I just changed the water last week (usually do 15-20% every 2-3 weeks), but I'm going to go change some more right now, and will continue to make smaller more frequent changes.

P.P.S. Just to make things a bit more clear as to how these fish have been quartered, here's a rough timeline:
Summer 2006: Lived in pond
Winter 2006: Moved indoors
Winter 2007: Surviving fish had developed supposed cataracts by repetitious glass-rubbing
Winter 2008: Surviving fish had lost all pigmentation and effectively all sigh by this point, but is otherwise healthy
Summer 2009: One fish died, see above for the rest

I don't think most of that really matters, but I realized that the way I described it above seems a little scattered, so I thought I'd clarify.
 
how big were these fish? at 3 years I would expect around 8 to 10 inches...

and in a 20 gallon tank?

not enough water changes either could result in a bacterial build up that isnt seen in water tests...and your water ph is fine for goldies so no need to play with it. what do you get for nitrates and nitrites and ammonia?

the temperature too is also unneeded and can speed up the metabolism too much...they need to get a sense of seasonal change, so take the heater out. how big was the pond and are there any fish in it now? to me personally they should have gone to the pond as soon as possible and brought in as late as possible.

so for now i think bacterial issues are to blame and i would suggest in the short term to do 30% water changes with a gravel vac every couple of days...and what kind of filter do you use and how often and how do you clean it?

long term you will need at least a 50 gallon tank with decent filtration if this one survives....or a pond that gives 100 gallons per fish with minimal filtration. to survive a winter would depend where you live really... 3 to 4 foot southern england and 4 to 5 foot scotland.

but 3 years is pretty good going for most keepers...a lot of fish barely make it to 1.
 
8 inches is probably the maximum. I'd say they were between 6 and 7".

Ammonia and nitrites are 0 as of the day of the death. I don't usually test for nitrates, but when I have it's been 0, but I haven't tested for that recently.

I will take out the heater. I've been meaning to do that for a while. Actually I'll probably just set it very low, as the room temperature tends to vary quite a bit, depending on the AC.

The pond is only 50 gallons (not really a pond, just a plastic basin that a waterfall runs into). It was more hassle than it was worth to keep the pond water dechlorinated and everything, considering the amount of evaporation and splash-leakage it gets. But this is far too low volume to winter fish in, since, being in Illinois, USA, it mostly, if not entirely freezes in the winter. I never planned on taking them back out to it after that first winter.

I always keep two filters in my tanks. This tank has a Penguin Biowheel 150 HOT filter (<a href="http://www.arcatapet.com/item.cfm?cat=9857" target="_blank">http://www.arcatapet.com/item.cfm?cat=9857</a>" target="_blank"><a href="http://www.arcatapet.com/item.cfm?cat=9857" target="_blank">http://www.arcatapet.com/item.cfm?cat=9857</a></a>), and a cheap old HOT filter I've had forever (<a href="http://www.petdiscounters.com/mc_images/pr...r_30_filter.jpg" target="_blank">http://www.petdiscounters.com/mc_images/pr...r_30_filter.jpg</a>" target="_blank">looks like this: <a href="http://www.petdiscounters.com/mc_images/pr...r_30_filter.jpg" target="_blank">http://www.petdiscounters.com/mc_images/pr...r_30_filter.jpg</a></a>). Both of them are three stage (after manually adding some bacteria media), and I change the carbon/replace mechanical filters every month or two.

As hardy as they've proven, I suppose I tended to let them go too long without enough care. I didn't think this time around had been any different than how I had treated them for the past three years. Now I know the regret that comes with that mistake. These were my oldest pet fish. The other freshwater tanks I run have only been running for about two years now. Hopefully it's just a water quality issue and it's not too late to correct.

*Goes to prepare some water*

P.S. Thanks for your response thus far.
 
fraid it was probably something building up..too big a fish for size of tank and as you said being less up on water changes etc..it happens..done it myself.

the pond is way too small as well but upgrading anyway if this fish makes it is really a good idea.

if you can, try and get medigold or metromeds..antibacterial fish food for goldies...and feed it solely on this for at least 20 days and as much as it will eat twice a day.

good luck and keep us posted.
 
After a couple of 25% water changes, things are still going well. He seemed to start breathing more normally shortly after I posted last, and appears to be back to his normal boring self (boring cause he tends not to be very active on account of his condition). Still, he perks up at the smell of food as usual.

I think he may need a bit of fin rot treatment though. His fins have always been fairly raggedy, at least since he lost the majority of his vision, but I think I'm noticing that the lower tailfin is starting to square off at the end and very slowly shorten.

Any expert suggestions on treatments, other than going to the LFS and buying the first thing I see labeled "Finrot antibacterial"?
 

Most reactions

Back
Top