Lynn, I will work on your Qs backwards.
First, I can't tell you at what SG, (Specific Gravity, Salinity), Live rock will fail to be so. Most reefkeepers would blanch at the idea of such experimentation with an expensive commodity such as live rock. we try to maintain ocean levels. I do know that any coraline algae on the rock will fade to white, and feel pretty certain that most organisms would perish below about 1.02.
I hate to have an open disagreement with a member. saltwater Newbie says a Puffer should be acclimated to full salt conditions, and I said freswater. I must say I was hasty. My data shows fresh as young, then to only a brackish level as they mature.
If you go to the oddball forum, there are some puffer keepers in there that could answer better.
But for your homeworl assignment, you can look at these I have found for you.
Profile 1
Profile 2
Profile 3
Profile 4
Profile 5
These should help you understand your fish better.
GL