Rio Orinoco Biotope (H. Osteocarus, P. Simulans)

CassCats

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I happened upon a rare group of cories from my lfs, they were ordered in as hoplisoma habrosum, but the store received ONLY hoplisoma osteocarus, which is only available as a by catch species and normally only a couple mixed as contaminants... not the entire batch being the mixed up species! Given the general rarity of the species kept globally, and the opportunity to get them again wouldn't pop up, I bought them. They're a rare dwarf species, not growing larger than 1.6 inches tops.

I set up my 10 gallon for them and opted to create a biotope from their natural range after doing more in depth research using GBIF . org to cross reference occurrences of this species with other species for plants and fish.

H. Osteocarus is found in Rio Atabapo, Rio Meta, and Rio Orinoco. Finding a tankmate that comes from these rivers that is also 1, easily found and 2, not too big/active for a 10 gallon was a little bit of a challenge, but found that where Rio Meta and Rio Orinoco meet, both Hoplisoma osteocarus and Paracheirodon simulans (green neon tetra) occur together.

My lfs was gracious enough to order me in a nice group of really handsome P simulans and I since added some water lettuce and a touch of guppy grass that is struggling with the dark water... all plants found in the same area. Pothos and zebra plant added up top, while not reported to exact location, both are at least found in the same country and I needed some root cover to mimic an edge of a river.

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Because this is a very soft, acidic river, this tank is running at half distilled, so GH sits around 2°. I feel the tannins from the leaf litter, and the very soft water used along with a diet high in baby brine shrimp and daphnia, it has brought out more of the red in my P. simulans than expected, making them almost rival P. axelrodi (Cardinals) except the neon stripe extends right to the tail which rules out axelrodi and innesi.

Temperature sits at 78F given this region is a hot area.

I am going to attempt to spawn the corydoras, right now I am mimicking a dry season and will increase flow and increase distilled water to lower GH to 1° come wet season (May in Venezuela).
 
Video footage from last week
 
One small problem - having a large school of green neon tetra myself; those do not look like green neon tetra; rather they look distinctly like cardinal tetra which are of course much larger and more aggressive esp when it comes ot eggs and frys.

I see you mention this in your text but I believe there are different populations of cardinal with some variance esp between brazil and columbia. If they are not cardinal; they cannot be green neon tetra. I keep my green neon tetra in ec 20 ph somewhere down there water with some pygmy.
 
One small problem - having a large school of green neon tetra myself; those do not look like green neon tetra; rather they look distinctly like cardinal tetra which are of course much larger and more aggressive esp when it comes ot eggs and frys.
Except that the neon green/blue stripe ends exactly at the tail instead of the adipose fin.

Green neons differ from both Cardinals and normal neons by the neon stripe reaching the tail. Cardinals and neons the neon stripe ends at the adipose fin.

Was speaking with some Dutch friends of mine who keep green neons among other blackwater fish and they also found that theirs got the full red as well when kept in acidic blackwater setups, but also noted it very well could be a locale thing too.
 
Except that the neon green/blue stripe ends exactly at the tail instead of the adipose fin.

Green neons differ from both Cardinals and normal neons by the neon stripe reaching the tail. Cardinals and neons the neon stripe ends at the adipose fin.

Was speaking with some Dutch friends of mine who keep green neons among other blackwater fish and they also found that theirs got the full red as well when kept in acidic blackwater setups, but also noted it very well could be a locale thing too.
Weird - i'll double check mine - their water is quite acidic i want to say mid 5s as the ec has sustained between 18 and 28 the past 2 years but i never seen their red line extend beyond hte middle range - i have 3 populations (well 3 groups from different sources but perhaps there is a catch location that has more red).

I took a look - i have to use a flashlight since the tank is so dark - the green line extends into the tail but the red line is very faint and does not go back very far - i wonder if there is sexual dimorphism or seasonal change or maybe your fish is an undescribed species lumped with green neon tetra. I've never seen the red so bold and full length before but in truth i've only owned green neon tetra a few times over the years.

Oh well not a bad fish if htey remain small.
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I took a look at my cardinals and their red line extend all the way into the tail - they have red tails :(
 
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