mrcobrajet said:
I use spring water from behind my house in the woods... No chorine... No nitrates... PH level is 7.4... Because my city tap water has a PH of 8.4. I only see the nitrates after the water is in my tanks. I use a test strip that tells me that my tanks are at a "high" safe level by the color on the strip. I also do 25% water changes regularly. I just want my fish to be safe.
THANX
Ok....
(If you know all this, then forgive me; you might not, and there might be lurkers about who don't know it either)
What happens in your tank is; the fish produce ammonia constantly, through respiration as well as excretion. Your filter bacteria turn the ammonia first to nitrite, then to nitrate.
There are no bacteria (in freshwater tanks anyway; it's different in marine set ups) that can do anything with nitrate, so it will build up in your tank, in between water changes.
Nitrate can be allowed to rise to between 40-60PPM for most tropical fish (some, like discus and rams are more sensitive), and that's a safe level; just as a comparison, last time I tested my LFS water, the nitrate was off the top of the chart!
The only way to reduce nitrate is to add lots of plants (which use it as food), or do larger water changes. If your nitrate is 'high' in the tank (do you know what PPM 'high' is on your test, btw?) but low in your water, then just do more frequent, or larger, water changes