Problems with Plants & CO2

Aqua_Matt

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Hi, I am new to aquascaping live plants. I currently have a 105litre community tank with not much luck with plants. I am also cycling a new 240l which I hope to have planted also. I currently have Fluval full spectrum LED light and use Interpet liquid plant food & CO2.
My water tests are indicating low CO2.
Can anyone recommend an easy to install and use, fair priced co2 system/diffuser?
Thanks in advance
Matt
 
CO2 is usually not the issue, unless you are running a high-tech planted tank with very intense lighting and daily nutrient dosing. Diffused CO2 is often needed for this, but not for a low-tech or natural method planted tank.

The light is the primary factor, as light is what drives photosynthesis. The intensity and the spectrum are both critical; once stable, the duration can be used to tweak things. Data on the light may help us (someone, I am not up on LED), along with the plant species and numbers; a photo of the tank may provide this.

The Interpet Plant Food (if the link below) may be OK, though it does not give the nutrients and that always bothers me.

The liquid CO2 I do not recommend; this contains a highly toxic disinfectant which can kill some plants even at recommended levels, and if overdosed could wipe out plants, fish and bacteria. Something like this has no place in a fish tank.

CO2 occurs naturally from respiration of fish, plants and some species of bacteria, but primarily from the breakdown of organics in the substrate. The fish excrement is usually more than sufficient in natural or low-tech systems.

CO2 diffused is also detrimental to fish, this is now being accepted more and more, so it is something I would avoid if fish are to be the focus. In an aquatic garden with plants but no fish, a different story, as you need a source of CO2.
 
Hi, I am new to aquascaping live plants. I currently have a 105litre community tank with not much luck with plants. I am also cycling a new 240l which I hope to have planted also. I currently have Fluval full spectrum LED light and use Interpet liquid plant food & CO2.
My water tests are indicating low CO2.
Can anyone recommend an easy to install and use, fair priced co2 system/diffuser?
Thanks in advance
Matt
I’m not an expert by any means but I am proving lucky with the speed my plants are growing at (please don’t mention the algae)!

I always choose the ones marked “easy” in the care sheets, Tropica.com has all of their plants labelled by how much care/light/co2 they need. I check what I think will survive my care and order elsewhere 🙂
 
Plant growth probpems are typically not relate to light or CO2 In my experience most plant issues are caused by a deficiency and any one of the following plant nutrients: Nitrogen, potassium, calcium, Magnesium, Phosphate, chloride, sulfur, iron, manganese, boron, zinc, copper, molybdenum, and nickel.

Interpet doesn't list the ingredients but on a Youtube page I found the following:
Plant Food contains the right nutrients for plants to flourish without nitrates and phosphates. It ensures optimum plant growth without stimulating algae.

So from the start it is deficient in nitrogen and phosphate. They assume your aquarium is overstocked or your tap water has these nutrients. I am willing to bet it is deficient in other nutrients as well. So your fertilizer is likely the problem.

You might have better luck with TNC fertilizer.
 
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Just a note that most tests that claim to measure CO2 do so by comparing PH and KH values. Unfortunately this methode is not accurate because fertilizer ingredients and and water addative typically pressent in tap water will affect PH and KH. There is no easy way to measures CO2 accurately in aquariums.
 
Can we get a picture of the tank so we can see what species of plants you have and how many are in there?
If you have marsh or terrestrial plants, they won't do well in an aquarium.

I used Sera Florena, it is a liquid iron based aquarium plant fertiliser. I monitored the iron levels with an Iron (Fe) test kit and kept the level around 1ppm. My plants did well with that and no CO2.

As mentioned by Byron, there is plenty of CO2 in the atmosphere and aquarium and is not needed in most aquariums unless you have lots of plants and not many fish.
 

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