A whole range of diverse answers here- mainly I think because different posters are thinking of different fish, and fish are a very diverse kind of animal. Fish breeders are also quite a diverse breed and depending on what fish they breed/sell, the most economical approach will differ. Some fish, like guppies and neons, are massbred in small containers (sadly with those fish it does pay to sell sickly fish as long as they are pretty), others have to bred with more care, yet others are wildcaught.
Some fish, such as goldfish, are known for their tendency to restrict growth in small spaces and then have sudden growth spurts when you put them out in the pond. Others (?certain plecos) may grow deformed instead. Yet others (like guppies) may grow but fail to develop their natural strength and once they get beyond a certain age there is little you can do about it. If this sounds odd, remember that fish have very different growth patterns: some reach their full size after a few months, others keep on growing all their lives. I think we tend to forget that what we call fish is actually a very diverse group of creatures, more so (I believe) than mammals.