A new tank needs to be "cycled." There are some articles in the cycling section that explain this, the reason and the procedures. The cycling should take somewhere in the 2 to 8 week timeframe.
If you have live plants in the tank, and they show signs of growing, and if they are fast growing species (floating plants are ideal for this), you can ignore the "cycling" and add the first fish once you know the plants are OK. Go slow. Post details of the tank, plants, and intended fish and members can advise how to proceed.