Hello LCnVA,
I also experienced this same phenomenon back in December and January, and like you, I've had tanks for a million years, well, more like twenty, and this was my first instance of this. I really can't give you a cut and dried answer, for I still don't know, but maybe with a little collaberation of opinions, the mystery behind the "permanent wave effect" will be uncovered.
Here is my case history. The tank is a 46 gallon, with silica sand as the substrate. The smell came when I lifted up these silly plastic Easter Island heads (you may have seen them in aquarium stores), and the surrounding sand had turned to a grayish colour. At first I attributed it to the plastic ornaments, maybe rotting or decomposing, since I was not having this problem around any of the rocks in the tank. The only thing that puzzled me was that I had the same silly plastic heads in my 72 gallon, and did not experience the smelly perm. Now this could make sense if the water in each tank fell under different paramaters, but both tanks house cichlids of similar needs, and the pH and hardness of both tanks is identical. Hmmm...
Anyways, I went ahead and ditched all the Tiki heads, out of both tanks, and things were fine for a while. In the meantime I debated what the smell could be. I thought about the fact that the "perm" smell in perms actually is caused by the ammonia in the solution. So the possibility that these areas of the tank had a high organic load, not enough nitrifying bacteria could be the answer I was looking for, but it still didn't make sense. Being that I do have sand, very little actually falls through below the surface, and wouldn't my entire sand be contaminated rather than a few select areas?
Now here is where I get to my most probable explanation. A couple weeks after ditching the heads, the problem started occuring again, now around a couple of the rocks. During this time, one of the female fish became repeatedly ill, and then the other two younger smaller females also fell ill. The older larger male remained healthy. So the ladies would be relocated to the hospital tank, brought back to excellent health, and be placed back into the tank. Within a few days, they would fall ill again. Back to the hospital, back to health, back to the tank, back to getting sick again. This happened a couple times, each time they were affected by
Flexibacter columnare. The 46 gallon tank was treated, but the problem reoccured, and the
Flexibacter columnare thrived again. What was I missing? Anyways, after countless hours under the microscope, I discovered a massive infestation of
Oligochaete Aeolosoma in my sand. This is a microscopic freshwater worm that burrows, although not parasitic, will deplete oxygen levels, low oxygen + temperatures over 75 F = prime environment for the Flexi bacteria to proliferate.
So, I stripped down the tank, trashed the sand, replaced all the water, most coming from the 72 gallon (the benefits of having two tanks at same water parameters), did a five day Potassium permanganate treatment at 2ppm, to rid any Flexi remaining on rocks, plants, and externally on the fish. I put new sand in, and I haven't had the perm problem since. That was all done in early April.
So why the perm smell you ask? Well, sand samples I removed from non rocked areas of my tank showed smaller populations of the worm, whereas, samples taken from around the rocks, showed larger populations, approximately 3 times larger. Why the worms prefer to live under and around the rocks is beyond me, but with a larger population in a smaller area, the organic load from biological waste is also tripled. Decomposing waste = ammonia = smelly perm.
Now, I cannot guarantee that this is the reason, but it is what I have been able to deduce as the most likely scenerio in my tank. And since you are seeing the same problem, maybe a collaberation of information could shed more light. I don't know if you have a microscope or not, and if you do let me know, because I will tell you how to identify the little worm. But do not fear if there is no microscope on hand, fortunately the little buggers have these wonderful little pigmented fat globules. Take a small Tupperware container with lid, scoop into the gravel, probably want to do this around one of the problem rocks, and close the lid while scooping (before lifting it up and out of the gravel). Now take your sample, put it in a non transparent white cup, or bowl, and check the colour of the water. Try swirling the gravel around. Now depending on how bad the infestation is, or if you do have the little critters, the water should turn a rusty orange colour. That is the colour of the fat globules. Give this a try, and let me know.
Hopefully we can figure this nasty perm thing out. It's funny, I thought I was the only one who had ever seen this. It kind of reminded me of the eighties
Mogo