It's not detritus, as it's right under the outflow of the filter, and I also hover my siphon over it when I clean. The moss that has attached itself to the driftwood seems perfectly fine, but this bunch seems to have recently turned the yucky grey color. It seems odd it would do this rather suddenly, as I've had it since early last year and it mostly was unattached and green.
Ian, should I try to trim it all the way down to the wood where it's green?
If you look at the first photo, you'll see that there's new green growth at the ends, but the older stuff is grey.