Assuming you're not overstocked, I'd leave it for two months before you have a look at your filter. You'll be surprised how little maintenance they need. Keep an eye on the return flow pipe back into the tank; if you notice it's not as powerful, then give your filter media a quick swish in old tank water, that's all that's needed. BTW, if you have a bag of carbon or a carbon sponge in there, take it out and replace it with another filter sponge. I've had an external filter for three months, and I've rinsed the sponges once, a couple of weeks ago - it was hardly worth it. As I said, just keep an eye on the return flow, that's the best indicator.