[codebox] It works like this: Large letters represent each loci,
with smaller superscripted letters representing the alleles for that loci.
Normal or wild-type alleles are represented with a +. An example for an amelanistic specimen: aaaa.
using the previously accepted method of notation, it would simply be: aa. A specimen heterozygous
for amelanism would be represented as: a+ aa.
While this may appear only to be twice the letters and nothing more,
the real value can be seen when used to describe the various Ultra, Ultramel,
and Albinos from the example above: aaaa= Albino; auau= Ultra; aaau=Ultramel.
Notice that we can now see that all involve the same loci (a) but the different alleles can now be seen at that loci (a or u).
Better still, we can now see the various allele combinations present and easily predict what
offspring we will produce from any given pairing! This would be impossible using the older system of notation.[/codebox]
clear as mud to me
