Hospital/quarantine Tank

SierraDelta

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I'm fairly new to fishkeeping and haven't needed a hospital tank so far, but I've read enough horror stories to understand their importance. I've recently bought a 10-gallon kit (on sale right now at Wal Mart for $25) and a heater that I plan to leave empty "just in case." With all the stress on cycling a tank before introducing fish, though, I'm a little confused about the whole hospital tank concept. Please tell me if I've got it right:

Obviously, if you move a sick fish to an uncycled hospital tank, you're moving an already-stressed creature to an even more-stressful environment where ammonia will build up quickly. This is a necessary action, though, because you don't want the sickness to plague the rest of the community. The hospital tank is not (and, probably, will not) be cycled. The ammonia production in the hospital tank will be small because there is only one fish in it, but it is managed with daily partial water changes.

Chemical filtration (like activated charcoal) should be removed from the filter so it doesn't adsorb any medicines introduced to the hospital tank. Once the hospital or quarantine period is over, the tank can be evacuated, drained and dried so that it is ready for the next emergency.

Have I got it right? I've been so indocrinated into only having fish in a cycled tank that I have a visceral reaction to the idea of a hospital tank because it will be uncycled.
 
Once your main tank is cycled, add an extra sponge media to the filter (or 2) -- it will build up a portable bacteria colony and then if you have to move a fish out to treat or if you bring in new fish and want to quarantine them first, use one of the extra sponges in the small tank and it's as good as cycled :) Just make sure you don't take all the media out of the main tank at once (to change or otherwise) as then you'll risk ammonia/nitrite buildup in the main tank.

Make sense?
 
FishWishDish pretty much has it covered. I use Seachem Matrix in my filters and if I need to quickly cycle a tank, I simply take some of it from one of the filters and add it to the filter pack on my Q-tank. As you said, there won't be much waste from a simgle fish or from a few new fish that you are quarantining so you don't need a large amount of seed media. Obviously, you should keep an eye on the levels just in case, especially when medicating the tank as some medications will kill the bacteria colony.
 
FishWishDish pretty much has it covered. I use Seachem Matrix in my filters and if I need to quickly cycle a tank, I simply take some of it from one of the filters and add it to the filter pack on my Q-tank. As you said, there won't be much waste from a simgle fish or from a few new fish that you are quarantining so you don't need a large amount of seed media. Obviously, you should keep an eye on the levels just in case, especially when medicating the tank as some medications will kill the bacteria colony.

Thanks for the advice! My filter is an AquaTech 20-40 (retrofitted with a biowheel to turn it into a Marineland Penguin 170). Can I just put the "emergency" sponge filter in the filter housing and let it sit until needed or will that impede the water flow through the filter?
 
It should be fine to do that. Lots of people keep an extra ponge of filter pack in their filters just for such instances.
 

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