Ah, tea. I rarely drink it, but I go through a lot. I use rooibos and decaffeinated black tea. They stain the water differently, with rooibos giving a more attractive colour. I'm not especially impressed with how either doctors the water. Oak leaf tea or alder tea work much better for that. But to me, they're all part of the arsenal for turning my soft water into more blackwater fish friendly water.
I suspect that lighting is more important for many fish than we realize. We study it for plants, but a lot of fish behave more at ease if the water is tannin stained than if it isn't. You also see different colours with tannins, Cardinal tetras are stunning with them. I think they reduce stress and give blackwater fish an environment their vision is adapted to. That can have a great health effect. The posting from
@TwoTankAmin covers that well. Thanks for that.
Many plants do poorly with them though. Light gets filtered.
In more acid water, many hardwater pathogens can't survive. To go back to the original question, I'm not sure tannins in a hard water tank would accomplish a lot. It's the overall water composition that affects which bacteria (good or bad for us), parasites and such can thrive.
I've now seen tropical blackwater streams, and on a human eye looking at them level, they look no different than my local blackwater creeks and lakes. I know there have to be chemical differences, as I'm surrounded by resinous pines, and differently developed peat bogs. But the water LOOKS the same.
Last week I was walking along a beach lined with trees that had a familiar leaf - the 'tropical almond' leaves Betta keepers use so much, and that cost a fair bit. They were everywhere coastal in Benin, and if I hadn't been concerned abut how Canadian Customs would get excited about plant matter, I would have harvested a huge supply. In the few times I've used them, they pack a tannin punch and they have altered the biology of tanks for the better. I see rooibos as great for the cosmetic look of the tank without making major changes (that would bounce around with every water change). Yesterday was water change day in my tanks - today is rooibos day. I love the stuff for fish, but I'm a coffee drinker.