Generally speaking you need to be very careful with sand when it comes to all filters. Make certain it is off when doing any tank maintenance and only turn it back on when sand has settled. Also make certain that your intake is at least 6 inches off of the sand. That being said, canister filters are a safer bet as water is brought in at the bottom of the canister where sand can be trapped before it gets to the top of the filter where the impellor is.
You probably got sand in your impellor. You could try to clean this well and re-lubricate.
But give us some info... size of tank, inhabitants of tank, and type of filter you currently run. You might want to act quickly as a stuck filter when you are not around can after some hours throw your tank into a mini-cycle.