Filter Media Basic Questions

Tropical_Fish

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I have a second hand filter which came with the tank.

It has media in it, in the form of a lump of spongey stuff - 70mm x 33mm x 25mm but nothing else.

It's an Aquael FAT-mini rated at 250 litres per hour. The tank is 70 litres, so it has approx 3.5 times turnover. I have read that I should have atleast 5 times turnover, so I presume it is underspecced for the tank and that really I need a minimum of 350 litres per hour.

I have been told I should start with fresh media - do you all agree? Is it just sponge I need? Any particular density etc?

If I get another filter, do I just get a 350 or 400 litre per hour to replace it, or would it be a good idea to save money and just get another cheaper 250 litre one, and run both? I was thinking that would give more surface aggitation, and one could be at either end, and it would be a bit of a failsafe if one failed?
 
I have a second hand filter which came with the tank.

It has media in it, in the form of a lump of spongey stuff - 70mm x 33mm x 25mm but nothing else.

It's an Aquael FAT-mini rated at 250 litres per hour. The tank is 70 litres, so it has approx 3.5 times turnover. I have read that I should have atleast 5 times turnover, so I presume it is underspecced for the tank and that really I need a minimum of 350 litres per hour.

I have been told I should start with fresh media - do you all agree? Is it just sponge I need? Any particular density etc?

If I get another filter, do I just get a 350 or 400 litre per hour to replace it, or would it be a good idea to save money and just get another cheaper 250 litre one, and run both? I was thinking that would give more surface aggitation, and one could be at either end, and it would be a bit of a failsafe if one failed?

hey i have recently started my first tropical aquarium ( as im familiar with marine )

if you are in no hurry for getting fish in, i would start a fishless tabk cycle and possibly run another filter,
im running an aquaball and an aqua one filter and they are both keeping my tank absolutley fine....
you could maybe use the media which is still in one of your filters, just aslong as it hasent dried out!

Matt
 

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