Well, to first answer your questions.
1)Do fish feed more when the temperature is higher or lower
I'm not sure about this one, in theory yes, they would, but fish can go so long without food that increasing rations in high temperatures would be wasteful, and also dangerous, as it could cause a spike in ammonia.
2)Are fish more active when the temp is higher or lower
well, if the water is very hot, their probably going to be swimming around in distress, but as long as it is in their ideal temperature range, they should have typical activity levels. They definitely will slow down in cooler water though (happens in my tanks sometimes in the winter.
3)Are fish more resistant to diseases when the temp. is higher or lower
It realy depends. Free swimming ich parasites cannot live in warm water (80-82), but this does not help the fish to much once the parasite is established, and actually helps it develop faster. Other treatments should still be pursued. Other diseases, like Malawi Bloat, should be treated in cool temperatures, because, as stated above, it will slow down the development of the disease and help you catch it before it becomes untreatable.
Temperature can cause a lot of things to change. In higher temperatures, There is less oxygen, so fish cannot breath fully, and toxins in the water also have a greater effect on fish. Raising temperature can also incite fish to breed too, and also kill off free swimming bacteria. It realy depends on the situation, but for now you should keep it between 76-78 (assuming you keep tropical fish).
