This is typically done with larger messy fish. Typically folks keeping larger cichlids will do this. The idea is that certain filters have strong and weak points, using two filters with different strong points helps with filtration.
Lower flow canisters generally are really good bio filters, being lower flow they are not as good at mechanical filtration. HOB filters, having a higher flow rate for the media they hold are generally better mechanical filters. Load the canister with bio media, set up the HOB with mechanical media, and you have a good filtration setup for fish that need it.