In the long run, yes. Personally, I think that keeping only one is a very nasty thing to do to a social fish, but it still beats being picked on to death. My recommendation is to get 2 more.
Regardless of whether you keep 1 or 6, you will need a taller tank so the fish can do more than swim in a straight line, so you will need to upgrade.
Your water parameters should be fine for growing discus on. Unless you cycled the filter with household ammonia, or unless it came from an established tank, you are going through a fish-in cycle which means that you can expect to see ammonia within the next week. This will not be fine for the discus, so it is important that you know about fish-in cycling.