Hi Scott MacAdam
The easiest way to get a new tank off to a great start is to clone it from an old one. I do it all the time.
Briefly, what's happening is this. A cycled tank has a colony of beneficial bacteria in it that is large enough to support the fish it houses. If you take part of it out, the bacteria will reproduce to replace what is gone. Since this beneficial bacteria is clinging to all the surfaces, especially the filter media and gravel, but also the glass, plants and decorations, unless you take a whole lot out, it won't be missed.
If you move some of the old filter media, which is probably the best thing to use, the remaining bacteria will repopulate the new filter media you replace it with. Then, add the old media to a filter in a newly set up tank. (Don't rinse it first; just add it directly.) The bacteria you have added will immediately be able to support a few fish and will gradually grow to be able to convert the waste products of more fish, provided you add them a few at a time.
If you have done it right, your tank will be cycled without actually going through the entire process from scratch. It works especially well if you are cloning a smaller tank from a large one. It's also a good idea to monitor the ammonia, nitrite and nitrate readings until you are sure it is well established.
