Bump growing on Severum head

Gabby583

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So like 3-4 days age I noticed this bump on my female severums head and it was pretty small so I thought maybe she bumped into something and it got a little swollen. She is also scratching her sides .
But today I noticed it was getting a lot bigger. I’m not sure if this is something natural or something very concerning. If it is concerning how would I treat it? if anyone has any ideas that would be great!

Ammonia - 0
Nitrite - 0
Nitrate - around 10 - 20
I keep the tank temp at 82
 

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The creamy white stuff on the head is excess mucous produced by the fish to cover a sore spot. Fish naturally have a thin layer of clear mucous over their head, body and fins. It helps them move through the water easier and acts as a first line of defence against microscopic organisms in the water. If a fish is injured it will produce more mucous over the wound to help protect it. This can appear as a cream, white or grey patch, the colour depends on how much mucous is there, cream being little, grey being lots.

The area around and underneath the excess mucous does not appear to be infected so at this stage I would monitor the fish and see how it goes.

You can help the fish by doing the following:
1) Wipe the inside of the glass down with a clean sponge.
2) Do a big (75-80%) water change and gravel cleaning the substrate every day for a week. Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine.
3) Clean the filter if it hasn't been done in the last 2 weeks.
These steps will reduce the number of disease organisms in the water and give the fish the best chance of recovering.

Severums also eat a lot of plant matter and adding some small floating plants like duckweed can help, as can feeding the fish on peas, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumber, etc.
 
The creamy white stuff on the head is excess mucous produced by the fish to cover a sore spot. Fish naturally have a thin layer of clear mucous over their head, body and fins. It helps them move through the water easier and acts as a first line of defence against microscopic organisms in the water. If a fish is injured it will produce more mucous over the wound to help protect it. This can appear as a cream, white or grey patch, the colour depends on how much mucous is there, cream being little, grey being lots.

The area around and underneath the excess mucous does not appear to be infected so at this stage I would monitor the fish and see how it goes.

You can help the fish by doing the following:
1) Wipe the inside of the glass down with a clean sponge.
2) Do a big (75-80%) water change and gravel cleaning the substrate every day for a week. Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine.
3) Clean the filter if it hasn't been done in the last 2 weeks.
These steps will reduce the number of disease organisms in the water and give the fish the best chance of recovering.

Severums also eat a lot of plant matter and adding some small floating plants like duckweed can help, as can feeding the fish on peas, pumpkin, zucchini, cucumber, etc.
So you think she got got a little wound or something on her forehead then excess mucous formed to help heal it? So the bump is mucous?
 
Just wanted to add to @Colin_T 's superb, clear and precise analysis of the issue and the equally excellent advice that the recommended cleaning of the filter media should be done in aquarium water to preserve the beneficial bacteria colony on the media.
 
Is the other eye swollen up and white too?

It's excess mucous over the eye but the eye also looks like it's bulging out more than normal. You will be able to see both sides of the fish to see if it is sticking out more. That is normally caused by an injury to the eye or an infection or swelling in the skull. An infection in the brain or skull can be from bacteria, virus or protozoa. It's unlikely to be protozoan because your tank should be pretty clean and protozoan infections in the brain cause the fish to lose balance and spin/ spiral in circles as it progresses.

Swelling in the brain is usually from an injury and should go down after a few days. This hasn't improved, which is a bad sign.

In one of the pictures the original area looks like it is slightly red under the skin, which is an infection. It might be the picture but if it looks red instead of the normal skin colour, then it's infected.

Time for a broad spectrum medication that treats bacteria, fungus. If you can't find anything like that then add some salt until you can get some medication.

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Make sure you work out the tank volume before treating. The link below is for the calculator on the forum.

When you measure the height, measure from the top of the substrate to the top of the water level.

If you have big rocks or driftwood in the tank, remove these before measuring the height of the water level so you get a more accurate water volume.

You can use a permanent marker to draw a line on the tank at the water level and put down how many litres are in the tank at that level.

Remove carbon from the filter before treating with chemicals or it will adsorb the medication and stop it working. You do not need to remove the carbon if you use salt.

Increase aeration/ surface turbulence when using salt or medications because they reduce the oxygen in the water.

If you can move the fish into a smaller tank it will require less medication.

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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING SALT
You can add rock salt (often sold as aquarium salt), swimming pool salt, or any non iodised salt (sodium chloride) to the aquarium at the dose rate of 1 heaped tablespoon per 20 litres (5 gallons) of water. If there is no improvement after 48 hours you can double that dose rate so there is 2 heaped tablespoons of salt per 20 litres (5 gallons).

Keep the salt level like this for a week. If there's no improvement after a few days it probably won't help and you can stop using it.

The salt will not affect the beneficial filter bacteria, fish, plants, shrimp or snails.

After you use salt and the fish have recovered, you do a 10% water change each day for a week using only fresh water that has been dechlorinated. Then do a 20% water change each day for a week. Then you can do bigger water changes after that. This dilutes the salt out of the tank slowly so it doesn't harm the fish.

If you do water changes while using salt, you need to treat the new water with salt before adding it to the tank. This will keep the salt level stable in the tank and minimise stress on the fish.

When you first add salt, add the salt to a small bucket of tank water and dissolve the salt. Then slowly pour the salt water into the tank near the filter outlet. Add the salt over a couple of minutes.
 

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