I Love my fishies
Fishaholic
40l isn't big enough for the barbs. As mentioned, they should be kept in groups of 6 or more and 10 gallon isn't large enough for that. A more important issue would be whether you are cycled or not. How long has the tank been running and do you have a test kit to test ammonia and nitrite?
Both ammonia and nitrite are toxic and can/will kill your fish. Ammonia comes from fish waste and is also emitted through their gills. Eventually bacteria will form that will transform the ammonia into nitrite. A different bacteria will then transform the nitrite to nitrate which can be removed with weekly water changes. It uually takes 3 to 6 weeks for this process to take place and for enough bacteria to develop to keep the ammonia and nitriteat zero. Until that happens, you should be testing ammonia and nitrite daily and doing partial water changes to keep the toxins as low as possible.
Last but nott least, the white stuff on the molly is some type fungusr disease. I am totally clueless when it comes to diseases so you may want to post in the Emergency section to get some help. I do know that diseases can be brought on by stress which is caused by harassment such as the barb and the molly or more commonly, poor water conditions (high ammonia and nitrite)
I do have a test kit.... the tank has been set up for 3 weeks and now rather than checking levels weekly I will do them daily I will keep the remaining for barbs for the moment then go and get a bigger tank and get more barbs then. What size tank (in L) do you suggest?
I will post in emergency section Thankyou