Acute Dropsy - Septecimia Or Parasites?

kathryn

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Dear all,
I have had a series of deaths in my tank and have been trying for ages to resolve what's causing them; and I suspect septecemia.

The story goes a little like this:

Tank 80ltr, lots of plants, gravel, log, in-house filtration (foam/bioballs/carbon) and pump.
5 guppies and 2 gouramis (one red one blue) introduced after 2 weeks.
Water levels are tested by pet shop before purchase and declared to be good.
All is well and they are swimming round happily but blue guarami slightly reluctant to open fins and slow to eat, otherwise ok. He looks older and I just think he might be less active naturally.
2 Clown fish, 3 sucking loach, 5 Diamond Tetra, 2 Phantom tetra and 4 neon tetra introduced (yes, I know, way too many) after 6 weeks. At time of purchase water levels are all good, says pet shop.
Clown loach dies suddenly - fitting, convulsions, rolling when trying to swim.
Treat with Swimbladder treatment but week later change to Interpet no 'something' for Anti internal bacteria (and septicemia) on advice of pet shop. I remove carbon accordingly.
Half way through Anti internal bacteria treatment 2 sucking loach die suddenly. At end of treatment last sucking loach dies. They all became unable to swim, float wrong way up and are gone in a day.
Some fish eat sucking loach while I am at work as not there to remove corpse.
Couple of days later one guppy gets a swollen abdomen. I isolate him in water treated with the interpet treatment for internal bacteria, suspecting this as the cause. He has trailing feacees but is eating fine.
Buy 2 cat fish and a pakistani loach, who do well and swim around happily.
Treat water in the aquarium with anti slime and velvet (Yes, I know, too many treatments, but just so desperate to help and the fish have changed colour it seems)
A couple of days later, the guppy in isolation has pine cone appearence and has stopped eating. Within 4 days he is dead. An autopsy reveals (and I am no expert) an abdomen filled with 'pussy' fluid, and white globules of soft tissue. These do not appear to be stringy like worms and are approx 1mm across. They are in the body cavity. His internal organs are hard to define in close to his head (as he is so small). The skin on the belly of the guppy is red, so is the area around his pectorial fins. This seems to have developed very close to the time of death.
At the same time an otherwise healthy and active red gourami dies suddenly. An autopsy reveals no such fluid or tissue in the abdomen. His internal organs all look normal, and are a usual colour. The only evidence I can think of is that 6/7 weeks ago, when I got him he had a little bit of trainling feaces.
None of the fish have ulceration, or evidence of red stripes/heamoragging in the skin (except the dropsy guppy), some of them have slightly darkened in colour (which is why I thought they had velvet)>
Since the beginning water levels all good, as before, and within safe perameters, tested twice a week. I have seen amonia rise, fall then nitrites rise, fall now nitrates are stable. They have never been unsafe levels. Ph in tank is always 8, as in pet shop. Nitrates in water are 7mg from tap, and water in pet shop is same as my water. Intermittantly I have added aqua salts (once 2 weeks to try to reduce stress and calm the disease outbreaks).
The current situation is that the blue gourami, and infact, most of the fish, like to yoyo up and down the glass in the corners of the aquarium, moving their mouths a lot. The other guppies have taken to sleeping in the water vents when the lights go off, but the loaches are active (and the clown one clicks a lot)
I am now not going to do any more treatments until I can work out what it is for sure, and that interpet treatment for what I suspect - which is septicemia- seems to be crap if I am right. I am not going to buy any more fish til this is sorted out, and the tank has been around for at least 4 months.
But how to stop the others dying? I keep on reading on the treatment and in books 'eliminate the cause of septicemia', but none of them tell you what the cause could be?
What do you think it could be and what should I do?
Kathryn
 
I'm sorry to be the bearer of lots of bad news, but this is my opinion:

1) Sounds like ammonia / nitrite poisoning and "new tank syndrome" to me.

2) Far to many fish far too soon. And clown loaches should never go into an 80 litre tank (21 odd US gallons) :/

3) Sucking Loaches (if you mean Chinese Algae Eaters) are not suitable for this size tank either - never mind 3 of them.

4) Tetras in general do no fair well in new tanks and often die or succumb to disease.

5) If you have a common catfish - they are not suitable for that size tank.

5) You should buy your own nitrite and ammonia tests - and only add fish when both those levels are zero and remain at zero for at least a week.

Tips: Do you own research and do not always believe what the shop tells you. They are there to make money first and foremost. The more (unsuitable) fish you buy for a new tank, the more you will keep going back for medicines and treatments and buying new fish to replace the dead ones.

Alert: using more than one medicine at a time is often lethal. The vast majority of medicines are not meant to be mixed. If you do decide to switch medications, you should only do so once you've added a carbon pad to the filter for a day to ensure all traces of previous medicine is removed. Remove carbon pad. Perform 20% water change and add new medication.
Interpet range is superb - and I do not believe it's "crap" - I do think you were trying to do too many things at once and possibly treating for the wrong thing.

What fish exactly do you have left at the moment ?

I suggest you buy no further fish for at least a month so that things can try and return to normal and stabilise.

Good luck :thumbs:
 
spot on advise ^^

those fish shop workers should have told you to carry out daily water changes of about 10% instead of selling you expensive medications.. hmmm wonder why they would sell you a bottle for £4 instead of telling you the right way thats free?.... hmmmmm Bastids!!!!! :grr:

i wouldnt add any thing to your tank other than water and sometimes salt (the scale less fish like loaches wont enjoy the salt though so double check if you ever need to) water changes are normally 90% of the problem with illness just carry out 30% water changes once a week and i assure you you wont have any health issues. i havnt had any probs for years and thats no idil boast
 
Yes, I think you are right - I never realised adding so many at once would be so detrimental.
One catfish is corydoras juli, the other looks like corydoras aenus but is light pink with a magenta tail.
Oh it is very discouraging as I thought the tests in the water would show 'unsafe' levels, and as they never did, and fish shop said ok, I went ahead (with gusto!!!)
The tetras have been the only fish unaffected so far.
My clown loach had stringy poo today and the yo yo loach is sitting in the corner intermittantly pumping air over his gills. On top of this one of the guppies colouring has darkened in places.
I have
2 loach (one clown one yo yo)
2 catfish (as above)
4 tetra - neon
5 tetra - diamond
2 tetra - phantom
5 guppies - assorted
1 guarami - dwarf
I have put together another tank (20 ltr, a gift from a friend), so that if there are still problems, I am keeping to many, or they get too big, I can ease the squeeze a bit, and transfer a few resiliant fish like the guppies - perhaps?
At the weekend I also bought a small tank to use as a hospital tank (with small heater and foam filter).
Hopefully this should minimise any pain and damage to the existing fish population.
Many thanks,
Kathryn
 
Hi kathryn :)

Your story you are telling is just about the same thing that happened to many of our members. It's a sad way to get started on a wonderful hobby, but with a little work and a lot of patience, you will get past this. :nod:

Please be sure you have test kits for ammonia, nitrite and nitrate so you can do the tests yourself. Don't worry about pH right now. Then read the threads in the FAQ section about cycling a tank. You are going through what is known as "Cycling With Fish," but it would be good to read about fishless cycling too, just to learn how the bacteria function.

It sounds like your fish have bacterial infections with various symptoms. This happens when fish are unduly stressed and their immune systems fail as a result. If you put your location in your profile, our members can help by suggesting medications that are available to you. Also, what is the temperature of the water in your tank? :unsure:
 
Thanks, the water is 25degrees, and I am based in East Anglia, England (UK) and will try to edit profile.
I have read the bits on fishless cycling and will go on a mission to find a good source of ammonia for the new tank- it sounds quite fun to do the tests and watch the changes, as the water chemistry is an interesting subject. Yesterday was not devoid of interest though, but not directtly fish related. Luckily I was at home, but the fish bowl (new tank), sitting underneath the window (apparently in the shade all day), turned in to a giant magnifine glass and started burning the wooden table it sat upon. It took me ages to work out that the smoke was not eminating from any of the electrical equipment!! I now keep the curtins permanently closed until a better site presents it'self!!!!! who says you don't get any sun in li'l ol' england!!!?? :lol:
 

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