You are obviously aware that your filter needs bacteria to process the ammonia produced by your fish. Those bacteria won't live in your filter unless there's food for them, ie ammonia. Until there is ammonia in the water, the bacteria simply won't grow.
In the Good Old Days, there was only one source of ammonia, and that was fish. You put some fish in your tank, the bacteria grew, and 9 times out of 10, some fish died during the process.
In more modern times, fishkeepers don't like the fact that fish died, so a way of growing those vital bacteria has been developed that doesn't involve fish at all. You dose the water with bottled ammonia, and the bacteria feed off that. No fish are harmed during this process, and as an added upshot, once the bacteria are there, you can fill your tank in one hit, rather than adding a few at a time, as we used to do.
If you have a read of that link that TOS has posted above, it will go into a bit more detail.