A New Big Tank For A Complete Novice - Please Help

Vijay

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I work for a small company in Cambodia who have decided to set up an office aquarium and I have been charged with the care of it.

I have absolutely no idea of how to care for tropical freshwater fish. I have read through a number of tropical fish care websites but still have a number of questions with which I hope you can help with.

The websites that I have seen look at general hobbyists with home fish tanks of 20 to 50 gallons and none the size of the tank we have.

My boss has ordered an aquarium with the following dimensions – 1700mm x 800mm x 750mm. Simple arithmetic works this out to be some 1,020 litres capacity or 270 gallons. That is a lot of water and very heavy to boot - in the region of 1 metric tonne.

I should be grateful if you could help with the following. For a tank of this size:
• What sort of equipment will I need in terms of pumps, filters, lighting and heating and what sort of power will be required? I am particularly concerned about getting equipment capable of doing the job for a tank that size. I do not want equipment that is underpowered for the requirements.
• How many fish should we get?
• What sort of sizes? How big should the biggest fish be and how small the smallest? How many big fish? Obviously, a tank full of 5 centimetre fish will look silly.
• What types of fish should we get that will co-exist without wanting to fight or eat each other?.
• Real or fake plants? If real, will I need some form of organic material (soil, compost) in the tank substrate to provide something for the plants to take root in?

As I mentioned, we are in Cambodia and the tropical fish scene here is, well, basically non-existent and there are no local tropical fish suppliers. If there were, I would probably contract someone to set up and care for the tank until we understood how to do it ourselves. Without local help, I simply want to be able to make the tank look nice and not have any fish die on me or eat any its neighbours.

Any help you can provide with these questions and any other advice will be very gratefully received.

I've received some correspondence already basically saying, "it depends on what you want". The point here is that I don't know what I want or need. The way to look at this plea for help is, if you were given a tank of 1020 litres (270 gallons), what type of equipment would you set up, what species of fish would you start with, how many of each and what types of plants would you put in. I have read quite a lot about how to start the mechanics of starting up a new tank, the gravel, the water, water testing, cycling the water, rocks and log hiding places, procedures for introducing new fish and am quite comfortable with that aspect.

I understand that all experienced hobbyists will have their own opinions and preferences in how they would stock an aquarium but I'm hoping that there is some common ground on starting an aquarium and getting a nice balance in fish varieties and numbers of big, medium and small sized fish, particularly for a complete novice.

What I want to end up with is a spectacular aquarium with a nice variety of fish which is not over or understocked and species that will cohabit with each other without fin nipping, fighting and looking on each other as tonight's fish supper.

As mentioned, our office is in Cambodia (Phnom Penh) and the tropical fish supply market is, basically non existent. Search as I might, I have yet to root out a tropical fish stockist or supplier and so cannot seek help locally. I have found a supplier in Bangkok who is willing to supply everything we need, even fish but again he makes the same point as the other comments I have already received, "it depends on what you want". Please tell me what I do want.

I am a complete novice at this but I am sure that I will learn by trial and error (hopefully not too much error) but if I am going to be responsible for the company aquarium, then I want to be able to care for these fish properly.

Please help.
 
I work for a small company in Cambodia who have decided to set up an office aquarium and I have been charged with the care of it.

I have absolutely no idea of how to care for tropical freshwater fish. I have read through a number of tropical fish care websites but still have a number of questions with which I hope you can help with.

The websites that I have seen look at general hobbyists with home fish tanks of 20 to 50 gallons and none the size of the tank we have.

My boss has ordered an aquarium with the following dimensions – 1700mm x 800mm x 750mm. Simple arithmetic works this out to be some 1,020 litres capacity or 270 gallons. That is a lot of water and very heavy to boot - in the region of 1 metric tonne.

I should be grateful if you could help with the following. For a tank of this size:
• What sort of equipment will I need in terms of pumps, filters, lighting and heating and what sort of power will be required? I am particularly concerned about getting equipment capable of doing the job for a tank that size. I do not want equipment that is underpowered for the requirements.
• How many fish should we get?
• What sort of sizes? How big should the biggest fish be and how small the smallest? How many big fish? Obviously, a tank full of 5 centimetre fish will look silly.
• What types of fish should we get that will co-exist without wanting to fight or eat each other?.
• Real or fake plants? If real, will I need some form of organic material (soil, compost) in the tank substrate to provide something for the plants to take root in?

As I mentioned, we are in Cambodia and the tropical fish scene here is, well, basically non-existent and there are no local tropical fish suppliers. If there were, I would probably contract someone to set up and care for the tank until we understood how to do it ourselves. Without local help, I simply want to be able to make the tank look nice and not have any fish die on me or eat any its neighbours.

Any help you can provide with these questions and any other advice will be very gratefully received.

I've received some correspondence already basically saying, "it depends on what you want". The point here is that I don't know what I want or need. The way to look at this plea for help is, if you were given a tank of 1020 litres (270 gallons), what type of equipment would you set up, what species of fish would you start with, how many of each and what types of plants would you put in. I have read quite a lot about how to start the mechanics of starting up a new tank, the gravel, the water, water testing, cycling the water, rocks and log hiding places, procedures for introducing new fish and am quite comfortable with that aspect.

I understand that all experienced hobbyists will have their own opinions and preferences in how they would stock an aquarium but I'm hoping that there is some common ground on starting an aquarium and getting a nice balance in fish varieties and numbers of big, medium and small sized fish, particularly for a complete novice.

What I want to end up with is a spectacular aquarium with a nice variety of fish which is not over or understocked and species that will cohabit with each other without fin nipping, fighting and looking on each other as tonight's fish supper.

As mentioned, our office is in Cambodia (Phnom Penh) and the tropical fish supply market is, basically non existent. Search as I might, I have yet to root out a tropical fish stockist or supplier and so cannot seek help locally. I have found a supplier in Bangkok who is willing to supply everything we need, even fish but again he makes the same point as the other comments I have already received, "it depends on what you want". Please tell me what I do want.

I am a complete novice at this but I am sure that I will learn by trial and error (hopefully not too much error) but if I am going to be responsible for the company aquarium, then I want to be able to care for these fish properly.

Please help.


1020 Litres hmmmm thats a big one..
Well since your going for a big tank with Freshwater tropical fish I would suggest having Cichlids in your tank, their not boring and look exotic, also They are easy to loook after and can be kept in large numbers 100+ Depending on the type of Cichlid you go for. Cichlids come in many sizes, colours and varieties from Africa, South America and very common amongst fish suppliers.
Setting up a freshwater tropical tank of 1020 Litre will require at least 1 LARGE External Filter / maybe 2, Internal Heaters and a Large Sump, (as the waste from all those fish will be quite high). For substrate I would suggest Sand or Gravel bottom no compost. Given you have no LOCAL ACCESS to Fish Shops I would suggest not bothering with Real Plants but instead go for Plastic Ones, as real plants means you need Bottles of CO2 and all other crap that is just more hassle than its worth!
Apart from all the above the main feature of many Cichlid Tanks ive seen are Rocks and Caves which are very easy to make, they look nice and last forever.

So with such a setup as that above and a Cichlid community (or similar fish), Maintenance will be very low as this species is not as demanding as other freshwater fish are!

Here is some pics of Cichlid and Cichlid Tanks:

malawi.jpeg


P1020966.jpg


16092007005.jpg


DSCF4989.jpg


TankDark2.jpg


Tank.jpg


2090703098_6ecfcdd01c.jpg


STA60030.JPG


02_Malawi_Cichlid_Tank_1.jpg


2893_1.JPG



Hope that gives you some help and inspiration. :hyper: :good: :good:
 

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