Water Conditioners

cylenderhead

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Hi,

Im new to this whole aquarium thing and i decided to fishlessly cycle my tank. To condition my water before hand I used Aquarium Pharmaceuticals Stress Coat, but I can't figure out if it removes ammonia or not. If it does, can somebody suggest a good water condtioner that i should be using instead, thanks.
 
When doing a fishless cycle, you need to add ammonia - not remove it ;)
And once the tank is cycled, there won't be ammonia to remove.

And nope - API Stress Coat does not remove it.
 
thanks, and i know i need to add ammonia, thats why i was worried that it would remove it.

And actually, no water conditioner will remove ammonia. Water conditioner will bind with ammonia to make it safe for your fish. The filter will then remove the bound ammonia and convert it to nitrite, which will then convert it to nitrate.

If you have chloramine in your tap water you should use a tap water conditioner, if not it will take much longer to cycle the tank.

Following is a description of chlorine, chloramine, aquarium filter and tap water conditioners. Sorry it is so long, just wanted a decent description here. If you really don't care about the specifics, just follow the advice above.

1) Establishing a filter means growing benificial bacteria to convert ammonia->nitrite->nitrate (the nitrogen cycle)

2) Chlorine is put in your drinking water to kill bacteria so you do not get sick. Chlorine is not too stable and will disipate out of water in a few hours. Chlorine is bad for fish and you filter (it kills bacteria). But will leave the water before causing too much damage, usually.

3) Chloramine was created to solve this problem, it is chlorine and ammonia bonded together. Chloramine will stay in water weeks if not months. Chloramine is also bad for your fish and filter. Because chloramine is not as good at killing bacteria as chlorine there is usually more of it. Of course, it is just as good at killing your fish.

4) Tap water with chloramine (most tap water in the U.S. now) left untreated is not good. Even in a fishless cycle of a tank. The chloramine will do it's job of killing bacteria (yes, the good stuff in your filter). If the filter gets a little established it will then consume the ammonia part of the chloramine, which will leave the chlorine free, and free chlorine will disipate from your water in a few hours, but remember, it is stronger than the chloramine was, therefor it will attack the benificial bacteria in your filter.

5) Using a tap water conditioner that breaks the chloramine bond will create ammonia and chlorine, the ammonia is tied up (and will create ammonium if you care) this will then get eaten by your filter in the nitrogen cycle. The chlorine is rendered harmless, different products go about this differently, but the vast majority of them use Sodium thiosulphate, which creates things I do not know the name of, but do know the chemical sybols for, let me know if you care.

6) read the label on ammonia and/or chlorine bleach...You can tell how nasty it is to create chloramine, which is the two combined.

7) sorry to have bored you.


I posted this in a different forum a long time ago and got questions about which conditioner I use. I use Prime, simply because it costs less per gallon, smells like doggy poop, but costs less. Any conditioner that states it breaks the chlorine+ammonia bond will work just fine.
 
Water conditioner will bind with ammonia to make it safe for your fish.
And no general water conditioner will do that either. Only stuff like Ammo-lock etc.
 
Water conditioner will bind with ammonia to make it safe for your fish.
And no general water conditioner will do that either. Only stuff like Ammo-lock etc.

Guess you forgot to read the last paragraph of my posting.
How exactly does the last paragraph clarify things ? Tap water doesn't "generally" contain ammonia - so I don't get the point.

I posted this in a different forum a long time ago and got questions about which conditioner I use. I use Prime, simply because it costs less per gallon, smells like doggy poop, but costs less. Any conditioner that states it breaks the chlorine+ammonia bond will work just fine.
 
The ammonia level created by breaking the bond between chlorine and ammonia in chloramine is negligible. Any established filter will easily deal with it. Having a water conditioner that binds the resulting ammonia is not a necessity at all.
 
Bloo,
My initial post was in regards to the question of will the conditioner REMOVE ammonia, No. NO water conditioner will, it will (or rather may) just bind with it to make it non-toxic. I never stated or implied tap water contains (free) ammonia.


andywg,
I know of no conditioner that breaks the bond that also does not bind the ammonia. And you are right, the resulting ammonia is so small it is not worth mentioning. So if one does exist it is a moot point as I agree with you fully.

Guys, I showed a narative as to how the elements react to each other in an aquarium and how it relates to fishless cycle, or rather, any cycle. My point being, if you have water with chloramine in it (which most of the U.S. does and I do realize many here are not from the U.S.) you should use a water treatment that states it will break the chlorine+ammonia bond.

(Edit: Sorry Bloo, was not trying to infer you are a "Guy" I should have used the word people instead)
 
Most dechlorinators contain Sodium Thiosulphate. This is the chemical for binding to the chlorine, it does so whether the chlroine is present as chlorine, or chloramine.

Anyone who just uses ST crystals will come across this.

The Kent Chlorinex (to take a sample from Torak's link) states it contains ST, so it WILL break the bond, despite stating it does not deal with chloramines. It is most likely not claiming to deal with the ammonia you are left with, rather than saying that it is not breaking the bond on chloramine.
 

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