i moved this to the new world out of the africans.
scientific name: nandopsis octofasciatum
trade name: jack dempsey
average adult size 8"
ph: 6.5 - 7.5
temp: 72-77 degrees
origin: central america
the jack dempsey is one of the more aggressive and medium sized cichlid. they like to establish territories where they have shelter such as rocks or bogwood. they can be fed pellets, bloodworms, brine shrimp etc. classified as an omnivore they will also enjoy munching on plants.
like most of the cichlids they like to dig. gravel or small stones work best as they are prolific in their digging. the only true way to sex between the species is to vent the fish. females tend to be smaller than males and the dorsal fin is rounder than the males. the males being pointed. they are egg layers, seeking out a smooth surface to lay the eggs on. once the fry have hatched the female will her the fry into a pit dug into the substrate. the fry are kept in the pit with the female guarding her young.
jack dempseys should be kept with fish of equal temperament. anything that can fit into their mouths will be eaten as true with most of the new world cichlids. a full grown dempsey by itself will need atleast 55 gallons of water to feel comfortable. water changes need to be done on a weekly if not biweekly basis as they are messy eaters. target fish are also suggested with dempseys.
what are you keeping them in with? and how big is your tank?