There are many types of sand that may be used. Many marine sand, such as argonite sand and crushed coral, will raise the pH over time. You can use playsand or pool filter sand. Silica sad is also used. Play sand will be the cheapest, but you have you rinse it like CRAZY. For my tank, I am using reef sand, not sure if it will raise the pH, it was just the cheapest sand I could find, So I decided to buy it. If it does raise the pH, I don't mind, as I am setting up a tank for multies.