Hi Uriel,
"... 'cause surely after you get a double zero or close the bacteria spends the next 12 hours inactive due to lack of food ?"
My own personal take is that this may be where our thoughts diverge. The idea that there's a big sheet of autotrophs and we feed them ammonia or nitrite and they just reproduce and the colony gets bigger is of course a gross oversimplification. There are more complexities to their life cycle that bacteriologists know and an even larger body of knowledge probably that we don't know at all.
There are "phases" of bacterial colony growth and the colonies are doing complicated things. They are building biofilms that have structures, little channels for instance that get some rigidity from calcium and other minerals and help the water and ammonia/nitrite flow through the biofilm with better distribution to a greater number of cells. In the waste-water industry there are studies that find benefits to "pulsing" the feeding of the bacteria, to better integrate with the patterns of activities the colonies use to carry out their activities.
~~waterdrop~~