Setting Up An Aquarium :)

lauraabeth

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Soon I am going to get an elite 95 litre aquarium. Therefore I am wondering what filter and air pump to get. I would like them both to be powerful and good but I don't want the air pump to be too noisy as the fish tank will be in my bedroom. I was thinking about getting a fluval filter. Are these any good? Also how many tropical fish would I be able to keep in this aquarium and what type would you recommend? Lastly when I do a fishless cycle do I need to check the general hardness - gh? Thanks. :D
 
Hi Laura Beth - welcome to the fish forum!!

Do you have an aquarium stand that could hide a canister type filter, or do you need a filter that hangs on or in the tank itself? I have a 98 litre tank, and I run an external canister Fluval 205, which provides plenty of filtration for my needs. And it's very quiet and has good capacity for bio media.

Do you need an air pump for any specific reason? Unless you need it to run some bubble decoration, you might find that it's not needed at all, and that will greatly help the "quiet" factor.

How many fish is a wide open question. It depends on your water stats, what you like, how big the selected fish will get, etc. I have 17 fish in my tank, which is similar in size to yours, and it is at capacity, I think. (actually - I think it will be overstocked when my fish reach adult size - and then I might have to re-home some of them) If you get the typical 1-2 inch tropical community fish, then following a 1" of fish per gallon rule might be a good place to start your planning.

As you start your fishless cycle - nose around the forum at some other people's fishless cycle threads (there is one in my signature). You might want to start your own thread and update it as you go. You will get plenty of help from the senior members on this forum.

Things I wish I had known before starting my cycle:
1. If you have the funds, get an API Freshwater Master Test Kit (about $30USD) - it has a LOT of test liquid for ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, low pH, and high pH. Several hundred tests for each. Some users might eventually want to know your KH/GH (hardness), and that is available as a separate test kit.
2. Pure ammonia can be difficult to track down (ACE Hardware in the USA; Homebase in UK?)
3. Bump your tank temp to 29C/84F.
4. Bump your tank pH level up to 8.0-8.4. You can use pure sodium bicarbonate ("bicarbonate of soda" in the UK; Arm & Hammer baking soda in the USA) to raise your pH. Start out adding a small amount (like 1/2 tsp), wait 10-15 minutes, and then measure the pH to see how much it went up. Keep adding until you get it high enough.
5. "Set it and forget it": once you have your tank running with filter, heater, temp, pH level, and ammonia at 4 ppm - be PATIENT and let the process work. Some people find their tank cycles in 2 weeks, others can take months. But it does work.

That's all I could think of right off hand...post back with questions.
 
I would get one of the Eheim externals which is rated for 100 litres and pass on the airpump altogether.

Here is my stocking suggestion:
* 20 3-5cm schooling fish, either 20 of one species or 10 each of two species, I would take Cardinal Tetras and/or Harlequin Rasboras
* 1m 3f Apistogramma cacatuoides OR 2m 4f Apisto. cacatuoides if the tank is heavily planted OR a pair of Bolivian Rams OR a pair of Blue Rams
* 6 Corys OR 1m 2f Bristlenose Plecos

Corys need sand and planted tanks look very nice ^_^
 
If the external canisters are out of your price range and you do decide to go with a hang on filter I would recommend the aquaclear. I have one in my bedroom and the only noise I get is a cascading noise from from the return but it's kinda peaceful. For an air pump I would go with a whisper.

For the price you pay for both of those plus whatever decoration or airstone I would recommend paying the little bit of extra for the external canister and not worry about the air pump.

For stocking Id have a look around at some of the hardy tetras if your not too experienced. The bristlenose mentioned above would be a great adition as well. They are very low matainance, get about 6 in long and help with algea. It all depends on the colors, activity level, and size you want for the tank.
 
I always hesitate to recommend specific fish until we know the quality of the water involved. A 6.0 pH with hardly any hardness will, on average, result in different recommendation than a 7.2 pH with high KH.
 
Thank you for the replies. You have told me everything I wanted to know. Thanks. :D
 
I have a 98 litre tank and I recently bought a Eheim Classic 2213, very good canister filter and quiet. I have my tank in my bedroom too, also if you place the spray bar just above the water line it will create air bubbles for you, which may help, instead of getting an air pump as they can be loud.

The Eheim Classic 2213 cost from £50-£80 depending on where you get it from :)

Having an external filter gives you a lil bit more room inside the tank, not much but every little counts
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