to cycle a tank you need to be adding ammonia, which will allow the bacteria to grow. if you're doing it fishlessly, you need to supply the ammonia artificially
i'm not sure what plants need to eat, but i think it's nitrates rather than ammonia or nitrites. so - if i'm right - the plants will have nothing to eat until the cycle is almost complete
but you need a source of ammonia or nothing will happen (except your plants will suffer)