scotty,
Here's the text from Jamse's planted tank algae guide (TFF planted member):
Staghorn:
Description: Grows in strands that branches out. Looks a bit like deer antler. Black to grey/green in colour and sometimes has a red tint.
Cause: Low CO2 and/or poor water circulation. A tank with overfed fish and accumulated mulm. Dirty filter. Also disturbing dirty substrates without doing water change afterwards.
Removal: Check CO2 levels and make sure you have good water circulation. Reduce feeding, vacuum the substrate and remove mulm. Overdosing Flourish Excel usually helps.
Algae, of course, is one of the very hardest problems in tanks because it takes such subtle balances to keep it away. Its kind of like the problem of weeds that behave just like regular grass in lawns if you've ever experienced that.
~~waterdrop~~