In immediate terms, you'll need to step up water changes more, .75 is very high, you'll want to get it down to a third of that or lower. I'm not sure how sensitive arowanas are, even the usual "below .25" advice might be conservative for them. Either way, you're already changing a huge amount of water, and I hate to tell you it's not enough, but it isn't.
A very lightly stocked tank that's very heavily planted can sometimes handle the ammonia output of fish while the biofilter establishes. Even in such a big tank, two arowanas might already be past that point, and anyway it would take an immense amount of plants and might alter the setup needs for the tank. You'll probably be further ahead trying to secure mature media immediately.
If they're very small, under 6 inches, they could possibly go in the 20 short term while you get the media lined up, but you'd have to be sure that's not going to cause a mini cycle in the small tank, you'll likely be writing the tanks current inhabitants off as feeders, and personally I wouldn't keep them there long enough for a fishless cycle on the 180 if it comes to that.