Help for Betta

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I would recommend getting a filter where you can put actually media in that isnt the cartridges. In fact... Since you will only have a betta in there and its a small tank, a cheap sponge filter would work great!
Nah, let's stay with the filter the OP presently has, get it cycled, then talk about upgrading ;)
 
Nah, let's stay with the filter the OP presently has, get it cycled, then talk about upgrading ;)
Well see... There is an issue with that. They go through all the trouble cycling a filter that is most likely cheaply made and has a cartridge just to switch it out and hurt the cycle. And yes, bacteria grows everywhere but in the beginning of the cycle I believe most of it is in the filter and then as the tank matures the bacteria spread more onto decor and substrate
 
Well see... There is an issue with that. They go through all the trouble cycling a filter that is most likely cheaply made and has a cartridge just to switch it out and hurt the cycle. And yes, bacteria grows everywhere but in the beginning of the cycle I believe most of it is in the filter and then as the tank matures the bacteria spread more onto decor and substrate
You move any media from the old filter into the new one...cartridges can be cut-up, bent, whatever, to make it fit...sponges as well

No need for a new filter just yet
 
You move any media from the old filter into the new one...cartridges can be cut-up, bent, whatever, to make it fit...sponges as well

No need for a new filter just yet
Yes but if she/he uses a sponge filter as an upgrade, he/she cant move the media over... Thats where I get worried...
 
I would recommend getting a filter where you can put actually media in that isnt the cartridges. In fact... Since you will only have a betta in there and its a small tank, a cheap sponge filter would work great!
A smaller one would give him more room. But, now I’m scared to touch the filter until his water is good. I’m going to stick with this one for now and might switch once he’s feeling better! 😃
 
A smaller one would give him more room. But, now I’m scared to touch the filter until his water is good. I’m going to stick with this one for now and might switch once he’s feeling better! 😃
Ok. Maybe just set the media next to the sponge filter when you do switch for a few weeks that way the sponge filter gets a dose of good bacteria. Itll just look a bit ugly in there is all 😅
 
This is his current set up. The green on the rock and bridge is part of the decoration but that brown stuff just started yesterday. Is that waste?
 

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This is his current set up. The green on the rock and bridge is part of the decoration but that brown stuff just started yesterday. Is that waste?
Brown algae (diatoms)...no big deal
 
A smaller one would give him more room. But, now I’m scared to touch the filter until his water is good. I’m going to stick with this one for now and might switch once he’s feeling better! 😃
Good plan...if you get him a 5G (they're actually 5.5G) later, he'll have more room, anyway
 
I personally think 5g is too small and would attempt a 10g but 5 gallons is fine, especially for a beginner.

If it were my tank I would get a small piece of driftwood and some anubias plants. Also have a few tall java ferns (like the one you have in the corner just taller) or if you have deep enough substrate, jungle vals... Bettas like the top section of the tank because they are top dwellers and therefore like hiding in taller plants.
This is just a recommendation dont take it as a push. You do you. But also look at what the fish is comfortable with and how to improve the livelihood.
 
At this stage there is no point changing the filter or tank because you need to treat the fish first. If the OP buys a new tank and filter and the fish dies, they have wasted money. A 3 gallon tank will be fine for a while. The fish isn't getting any bigger and the main issue now is the eye and teaching them about water quality and the filter cycle.

I would remove the 2 ornaments and replace them with live or silk plants. This will give the fish more room to move about and less chance of it being injured on the ornaments.

Water Sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides/ cornuta) is a good floating plant for Bettas.


-------------------
WHAT TO DO NOW
Wipe the inside of the glass down with a clean fish sponge. This removes the biofilm on the glass and the biofilm will contain lots of harmful bacteria, fungus, protozoans and various other microscopic life forms.

Do a 75% water change and gravel clean the substrate every day for a week. The water changes and gravel cleaning will reduce the number of disease organisms in the water and provide a cleaner environment for the fish to recover in. It also removes a lot of the gunk and this means any medication can work on treating the fish instead of being wasted killing the pathogens in the gunk.
Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine before it is added to the tank.

Clean the filter if it hasn't been done in the last 2 weeks. However, if the filter is less than 6 weeks old, do not clean it. Wash the filter materials/ media in a bucket of tank water and re-use them. Tip the bucket of dirty water on the garden/ lawn. Cleaning the filter means less gunk and cleaner water with fewer pathogens.

Increase surface turbulence/ aeration to maximise the dissolved oxygen in the water.

See how the eye looks in a week. If there's no improvement, add some salt, (see directions below).


-------------------
SALT
You can add rock salt (often sold as aquarium salt), sea salt, or swimming pool salt to the aquarium at the dose rate of 1 heaped tablespoon per 20 litres of water. If there is no improvement after 48 hours you can double that dose rate so there is 2 heaped tablespoons of salt per 20 litres.

Keep the salt level like this for at least 2 weeks but no longer than 4 weeks otherwise kidney damage can occur. Kidney damage is more likely to occur in fish from soft water (tetras, Corydoras, angelfish, Bettas & gouramis, loaches) that are exposed to high levels of salt for an extended period of time, and is not an issue with livebearers, rainbowfish or other salt tolerant species.

The salt will not affect the beneficial filter bacteria, fish, plants, shrimp or snails.

After you use salt and the fish have recovered, you do a 10% water change each day for a week using only fresh water that has been dechlorinated. Then do a 20% water change each day for a week. Then you can do bigger water changes after that. This dilutes the salt out of the tank slowly so it doesn't harm the fish.

If you do water changes while using salt, you need to treat the new water with salt before adding it to the tank. This will keep the salt level stable in the tank and minimise stress on the fish.

When you first add salt, add the salt to a small bucket of tank water and dissolve the salt. Then slowly pour the salt water into the tank near the filter outlet. Add the salt over a couple of minutes.
 
At this stage there is no point changing the filter or tank because you need to treat the fish first. If the OP buys a new tank and filter and the fish dies, they have wasted money. A 3 gallon tank will be fine for a while. The fish isn't getting any bigger and the main issue now is the eye and teaching them about water quality and the filter cycle.

I would remove the 2 ornaments and replace them with live or silk plants. This will give the fish more room to move about and less chance of it being injured on the ornaments.

Water Sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides/ cornuta) is a good floating plant for Bettas.


-------------------
WHAT TO DO NOW
Wipe the inside of the glass down with a clean fish sponge. This removes the biofilm on the glass and the biofilm will contain lots of harmful bacteria, fungus, protozoans and various other microscopic life forms.

Do a 75% water change and gravel clean the substrate every day for a week. The water changes and gravel cleaning will reduce the number of disease organisms in the water and provide a cleaner environment for the fish to recover in. It also removes a lot of the gunk and this means any medication can work on treating the fish instead of being wasted killing the pathogens in the gunk.
Make sure any new water is free of chlorine/ chloramine before it is added to the tank.

Clean the filter if it hasn't been done in the last 2 weeks. However, if the filter is less than 6 weeks old, do not clean it. Wash the filter materials/ media in a bucket of tank water and re-use them. Tip the bucket of dirty water on the garden/ lawn. Cleaning the filter means less gunk and cleaner water with fewer pathogens.

Increase surface turbulence/ aeration to maximise the dissolved oxygen in the water.

See how the eye looks in a week. If there's no improvement, add some salt, (see directions below).


-------------------
SALT
You can add rock salt (often sold as aquarium salt), sea salt, or swimming pool salt to the aquarium at the dose rate of 1 heaped tablespoon per 20 litres of water. If there is no improvement after 48 hours you can double that dose rate so there is 2 heaped tablespoons of salt per 20 litres.

Keep the salt level like this for at least 2 weeks but no longer than 4 weeks otherwise kidney damage can occur. Kidney damage is more likely to occur in fish from soft water (tetras, Corydoras, angelfish, Bettas & gouramis, loaches) that are exposed to high levels of salt for an extended period of time, and is not an issue with livebearers, rainbowfish or other salt tolerant species.

The salt will not affect the beneficial filter bacteria, fish, plants, shrimp or snails.

After you use salt and the fish have recovered, you do a 10% water change each day for a week using only fresh water that has been dechlorinated. Then do a 20% water change each day for a week. Then you can do bigger water changes after that. This dilutes the salt out of the tank slowly so it doesn't harm the fish.

If you do water changes while using salt, you need to treat the new water with salt before adding it to the tank. This will keep the salt level stable in the tank and minimise stress on the fish.

When you first add salt, add the salt to a small bucket of tank water and dissolve the salt. Then slowly pour the salt water into the tank near the filter outlet. Add the salt over a couple of minutes.
That's true... But if possible they can set up the bigger tank while they care for the betta in the 3g. When it gets better they can then move him over.
 
Great advice as always, @Colin_T , but I say concentrate on getting the water tested, the tank cycled, and stable water (a challenge, in such a small tank) before we start rearranging things in the tank, adding salt, and stress the fish even more
 

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