There are several different filters that work ok, you can usually find ones intended for goldfish bows that work fine. If you see 'holes' in the casing assembly in front of the filter that is usually ok provided the fry cannot swim into them. If the holes are elsewhere and if they
can swim into it ,you can duct tape them off. But, if the actual grid in front of the filter is wide open allowing them entry, dont use it. There are varied sponge filters, I actually use the canister style sponge filters mainly.
U know those littld old style bubble filters, with floss? you can get pretty decent ones for about $6. I personally use the small goldfish bowl corner filters and also the canister sponge filter dependent on which tank and how many are in it.
I use pretty strong airpumps, to slow them down at first I use a few knots in the airline or a couple bobbypins squeezing around them - cheap and easy. As they are older you can allow more flow. When the are young I actually like to keep the bubbles off around feeding times.
I also spyhon with a airline tube (for water change not for waste removal, I use a turkey baster for that) with a funny method.... I clip the small airline tube to a bowl below tank for draining, and also clip to the tank rim with clothespins. Hands free. I also stuff a bit of sponge into/onto the intake end so the fry cant get sucked up, you can put it as far below the waterline that you want it to go before it shuts itself off by grabbing air. Its really simple.
I do the opposite for filling, minus the sponge and i stick the hose way in the bottom behind the filter so the flow is not jumping around. Just put the bowl higher than the tank to fill, and only put enough water in the bowl as is appropriate for refilling.
Just my quirky methods
