Common Names: Ghost shrimp, Glass shrimp

Scientific Name: Palaemonetes paludosus

Size: 1 - 1.5"

Origin: Canada, USA, Northern Mexico

Care: Easy, beginner level. The ghost shrimp is possibly the easiest shrimp in the hobby to care for. They are simple creatures and require simple care. Housing is 1 gallon per shrimp, that means that one can live in a 1 gallon tank comfortably. They are quick to stake their claim on fallen bits of food, and will not give it up to another shrimp, but will gladly relinquish their find in the presence of a fish the size of an adult guppy. They are said to steal food from the mouths of fish, but I've never observed it. They tend to be social creatures and like to be in groups, but this isn't required like it is with schooling fish. They can be kept singularly but they will become somewhat shy. This will last for a little while, but not forever. They can be housed with peaceful, community fish. They can even be housed with African Dwarf Frogs, as they are one of the few bottom feeders that will not take the food of the frog. They will leave the frog or fish to eat its food and wait for them to finish before they go in and eat. They would rather eat scraps than risk injury at the hands (or fins) of a stronger animal. They prefer the same temperatures as most tropical fish, 70 - 80F. They can tolerate the temperatures of glodfish, but they will become sluggish and inactive. Generally not as fun as usual. 50F and below are fatal.

Feeding: They can and will eat anything. I have tested this, and have came up with conclusive results. I dropped a shrimp pellet into the tank, and it was subsequently devoured by the lone shrimp in the aquarium. They will also eat hikari algae wafers, betta food, flakes, HBH frog and tadpole bites, sun dried gammarus, frozen or dried bloodworms, blackworms, daphnia, and catfish bait!
(Don't try that in a community, in fact, I removed the shrimp to a plastic sandbox pail to test that. And if you're wondering, Casper 2 is OK)

Additional Information:
> If the shrimp is housed in a community, do not use copper based treatments for any fish disease, because copper is toxic to invertebrates.
> If the shrimp is lying motionless on the bottom of the tank, it has either molted (shed its old exoskeleton in order to grow) or sleeping. If the shrimp has died, it will turn pink. The reason for the color change is that these shrimp have a large amount of carotene in their blood, and when they die, their blood settles. The carotene difuses from the blood and disperses throughout the body. This is why they turn pink when they die.
> If they turn white, they are molting, and need to be left alone. If they are disturbed during this process, they will become overstressed, the molting process will not go properly, and they will die.
> Unlike their bigger shrimp relatives, or their bigger lobster cousins, they are not backswimmers. In fact, they are quite accomplished swimmers, and are even capable of hovering in the water for quite a long time. Up to five minutes in fact.
> They are completely clear, so you can watch their food digest. The only pigment they posess is in two places, their eyes, and the yellow spot on their tail.

I had dwarf puffers for quite some time before, and the ghost shrimp I had in there with them had enough guts to take bloodworms from the dwarf puffers mouths.

To add to the part about their feeding habits, I think it is worth adding that they make GREAT scavengers for any tank. I dropped some into my planted 5 gallon and they ate all of the blue green algae, hair algae, and anything in between that was covering my plants overnight!